To wrap this up, one might ask: what do buyers get for their $6500 or so, versus their $23K for an equivalent-sized mini-X from a known brand?
It is no secret that I am a fan of equipment from Kubota, so let me go back to the popular K008 excavator for comparison. There are 3 major features that make the XN08 far less expensive to make and sell: The K008 has hydraulically-adjustable track width, a side-swinging boom, and a TIER IV emissions-compliant 3-cyl diesel engine. In my opinion, not having these 3 features does not limit the XN08 capabilities in a significant way. And the lower price is very attractive.
Larger mini excavators from this same Chinese maker (e.g. the XN18) will have all these Kubota features and still be substantially less than the equivalent Kubota. They use Yanmar 3-cyl diesels, but I do not know their EPA status.
BTW, the quotation for the K008 includes an optional 16" bucket, which is $700. For the XN08, you will be more likely to pay $100-120.
In the future, I hope to add to this thread with other mods (hyd. thumb), repairs, and in-use experience notes. I invite any factory in China which makes these machines to copy at will anything I have done to make them more sellable in the US. Turnkey.