Stupid question.
Let's say 2 tractors.
Identical except 17hp vs. 22hp.
How does that affect things?
Speed of blade? Better cut?
Or max MPH speed of the tractor?
Or does it mainly matter when there is tall grass that is slowing the blades?
Here's my comments but I've violated your restrictions.
We now have here at the farm several tractors. Used to be one... just one. It's an IH 444 (don't know power, let's say 40 hp) and it has a 5' rotary cutter behind it. There are times when using this combo that you have to be in low range, 1st gear to cut a field and it takes a lonnnnnnnnnnng time to cut. Heck it might take 45 minutes just to make a circle around the field.
Fed up with that, I bought another tractor (so I don't have to rely on someone elses machine). Now we have something like 125 HP and a 15' mower instead of a 5' mower.
NOW, I can cut in low range, 4th gear which greatly helps my ground speed and of course, cutting at 15' width verses 5 alone cuts the time way down. So now, you have both a wider AND faster cut simply because I have more power.
20 years ago, it might have taken me literally all summer to cut the farm one time (casually cutting on weekends) Now, I can casually cut it but finish over a weekend or, if I want to get down & get busy, I could knock it out in a single (long) day.
Why on earth my wife's father & uncle stayed married to that 444 and used a 5' mower is way beyond me.