Here is a direct copy and paste of Clay County FLa Public Works statement on dirt roads.
Dirt Road Maintenance
Clay County has approximately 247 miles of County-owned or maintained dirt roads. More than 90% of these roads consist of sand and clay, which comprise the road base. The condition of these roads is highly dependent on the volume and type of traffic, drainage systems, and weather conditions. Erosion of unpaved roads and drainage systems is the most significant factor affecting maintenance requirements.
Erosion of unpaved roadways occurs when soil particles are loosened and carried away from the roadway base and into the drainage system. Soil particles that settle out in the drainage system reduce the ditch's carrying capacity, which in turn causes roadway flooding and, thus, more roadway erosion. Grading dirt roads with little moisture content in the soil is futile and is often the cause of road surface degradation, such as "washboarding" and other problems associated with soil loss. Frequent, excessive, and unnecessary disturbances by continued grading increase erosion, which accounts for a large percentage of dirt road maintenance costs and the deposit of sediments in our water bodies. Properly timed and selective surface maintenance, which includes drainage systems, will minimize erosion problems and lengthen the life of the road surface.