The vacuum side of a pump does not lift water, it removes a portion of atmospheric pressure, Atmospheric pressure 14 approx psi presses down on the water at static level of the well. The depth of suction line is unimportant, water rises up from its surface as pressure without pump would be equal in or out. As the pump removes pressure, (a portion of atmosphere) inside the pipe atmospheric pressure pushes water up to the pump. Hypothetically, remove 7 pounds pressure the difference would be about 7. This, without allowing for friction loss could lift to the pump 16 feet in elevation.
Once in the pump chamber pushing begins. Centrifugal single stage pumps I have seen can produce as much as 70 PSIG. Again ignoring friction loss a column of water 150 feet tall could be lifted.
Submersible pumps are usually centrifugal, multi stage, in their small diameter housings are a stack of impellers each increasing pressure before passing water on to the next. They lift water hundreds of feet out of the depths of a well with enough pressure left to charge your pressure tank enabling you to shower without the pump immediately starting.