I think there is even more than that to modern cars. My track car is a basically stock 350Z. It essentially adapts to various octane levels. It has continuously variable valve timing, fly-by-wire throttle (hate it!) and dozens of other things that enhance performance but which can also isolate the driver. So I think it adapts and isolates in small degrees which would make a couple of hp or torques pretty much undetectable. 
But here's the rub: regardless of whether I can feel it or not subjectively or demonstrate it or not objectively on a dyne....lap times do not change. And that makes the other subjective or objective findings pretty unimportant.
But, again, even when towing near max capacity I cannot tell a difference in fuel types with a 2003 F150 or a 2015 Nissan Titan, climbing hills, passing, whatever, no detectable difference.
Bottom line is this: I run 87 with ethanol in my trucks as the manuals suggest is perfectly fine. I run alternate tanks of 89 octane with ethanol with 93 with ethanol in my 350Z and Infiniti G37 (to save a dime here and there). For the track I run the highest octane with ethanol that is available near my house or the track. If I can't 'feel' it, if it doesn't improve towing performance and doesn't change lap times there is no good reason to pay more than 10% more per gallon for ethanol free.