k0ua
Epic Contributor
I remember the first time I was doing electrical work in Austria... the wires looked like speaker wire with circuit breakers sized 8 amp and 12 amp due to the standard voltage being 230V in residential.
It sure was a lot easier to work the smaller diameter wire and fishing it through conduit embedded in the concrete and cinder block walls.
My first experience adding a circuit involved chipping a path under the stucco... all conduit is plastic and pulls were easy.
It makes you wonder why we went with the "1/2 voltage" and "twice the current" method doesn't it. When much of the rest of the world seems to get along fine with a 230 volt system. I think some of it is peoples perception that 115 volts is safer in every day appliances than a 230 volt system.
On the DC automotive side of things, as engines got larger and harder to spin in the 50's, we went away from the 6 volt systems due to the very high currents needed and the very thick wires needed, and went to 12 volt system. But why didn't we go the next step like the military did and go to the 24 (nominal battery voltage) 28 volt charging voltage system? The currents needed to spin the starter is 1/2 of a 12 volt system. All the wiring can be smaller including the winding's in the motors. All of the Telephony central office power plant is a 48 volt system for the same reasons. I don't know for sure why things shake out the way they do. :confused3: