Wow, this is getting pretty heavy... but I'll stick my neck out anyway....
My take is that there's less residual heat when there's a breeze.... and my suspicion is that if all internal metal parts' temps could be measured, you'd find colder "stuff" after sitting in a cold breeze than in calm air, only because there had been more heat removed; that there is, even after sitting many hours, still
some residual heat left, unless convection losses have been increased by air velocity.
In other words, even if parts won't get any colder than ambient temps (and I agree, they
can't), stuff will cool off more/faster in a breeze than in still air. I think that's what one poster was referring to when he mentioned cold being "driven deeper."
Either that, or it's magic!
In any case, I run my block heater for about a half hour, unless it's below zero-- then for almost an hour. Just enough to help the lil' diesel start.
Mace-- good explanation; I didn't know just what the flash point of diesel was, but did understand that compression of air will only raise air temps a certain number of degrees-- if the rise ends up below the flash point, yer outta luck.
Question that perhaps you could answer, Mace: is my understanding correct that, for a given compression ratio, a graph of temperature rise vs. ambient air temp would be non-linear? I really don't know, but suspect that's the case. (I'm not being smart here-- really want to know, and you sound like you know more about it than me!)