That's a good picture that Rob posted.
What you need to look at are the ends of the points. The new on is flat, but on the one you want to buy, it's worn to a point. These are two totally different types of sprockets, but they all work the same.
The point itself isn't your real problem, it's the space between the points. On the new sprocket, it's a perfect "U" shape that will fit exactly with the bushing on the tracks.
On your worn sprocket, this space is very, very wide. Combine that with a very worn bushing that could be as much as half it's original size, and you have WAY too much slop.
When turning it, you risk having the tracks move around on the sprocket and the tracks coming off. From the wear on your pictures, this is either very likely, or soon will be.
Undercairages are rated by what percentage of material is left. When it gets to around 50% worn, it's time to replace the worn parts. Just guessing, I'd say you were in the 10 to 20% stage.
I'm gonna disagree with Rob on his recomendation to run it till it breaks. While I'm a big fan of that in some instances, this might not be one of those. Replaceing a track, or wore out components on a flat, open area is a thousand times easier then having to do it between two trees with others all twisted up all around you. I know this from experience. When I lost my track, I spent a day with the backhoe clearing out the area around it so I could work on it. I've also had this happen on hydraculic hoses. Swaping in a new hose is easy, but when your in the middle of a bush pile that you've tore up, just climbing off the tractor is dificult. Working on it is impossible.
Machmeter has a good point of having a third party look at the machine. Dozer and probably most heavy equipment operators are self appointed experts. If you talk to ten operators, every one will be an expert. Most will have never actually worked on a machine, but they still feel they know everything there is to know about them. Especially the machine they are used to running. If they don't know that model of machine, thier expertise is really limited to the basics, which is sort of what your already getting.
Go to the Cat dealer and talk to somebody in the parts department. Cat has guys that look at used machines for guys that are considering buying them. Years ago, this was free, but I don't know if it's in all areas, or if they still do it as a curtesy.
The dozer runs, it will run for awhile and probably get quite a bit of work done. What we're warning you about is that you also have a machine that is well past needing some very expesive, and highly needed repairs. The question is if you can get done what you want done without breaking down in the middle of nowhere? This is true with just about any used dozer. They all break down, just the newer ones don't do it as often as the older ones.
Eddie