Bill:
With a HST, you get the same torque at any speed in normal conditions. The torque delivered by the hydraulic portion of the HST is a direct function of pressure, which is set by relief valves. Some reliefs, once they open, have hysteresis which means that you must go to a lower pressure, and therefore torque, before they will reclose. This means that you have to back off the pedal almost completely before you can get full torque again. But if you are moving, you will get the same torque no matter how fast you go.
As for other theories, there is no gear change in a HST, just a pump that delivers oil at a rate set by the pedal, and a motor that spins at a speed that is a function of the oil flow rate.