All very interesting, you guys are great!
I used the same additive (bought it from the service shop). If it wasn't so tootin' cold I'd go see what the brand name is

I know it's not Howe's...
I should add some details that I was too worked up to add yesterday - here's what happened in more detail:
At 7:00 I went out to clear snow, and the fuel gauge was running low so I dumped in what was left of two different plastic portable diesel tanks (maybe 1 gallon total) and slopped some additive in the tractor tank. Tractor started up and ran for about 5 minutes before losing power - it was really bad and wouldn't even run at all. We pushed it back into my shed and left it sit all day. At 4:00 in the afternoon I tried again and it wouldn't even start. I threw a heater under the rear filter for an hour while I went to get fresh diesel. Added the treatment to the portable tanks this time while filling up so it would get mixed in well.
Got back and after filling the tractor I had to crank it off and on for a couple minutes before she started up - so I figured maybe the issue was just low fuel. I must say the battery did a fine job through all of this

Once it started, like I say it ran fine for 15-20 minutes before dropping rpms and hp. I could wait it out and get power back for about the next 10 minutes off and on before it conked out completely. Let it sit in the yard during supper and then it ran enough to get 3/4 of the way back to the shed.
I'm thinking use copious amounts of additive (gets expensive) during extreme cold. We are having record cold temps here in Central IL. 14 below F.
All of this leads me to believe this is a systemic design problem with the BX's. In the manufacturing world we say one or two issues is material defect, three or four issues is an assembly or welding problem, more than that you visit the design department. Has anyone tried installing a larger filter with any success? I'm thinking maybe a spin-on type filter?