Turbochargers rule. Not only are they more efficient, they make more power in the form of torque (which is what tractors want) at a much lower RPM.
Are they perfect? Heck no. Especially the VGT (variable geometry turbo) but I doubt you see many of those on tractors. But they've come a long, long way in the design of turbo engines. A long way.
When you own a turbo engine, you gotta keep in mind that if you're working it long and hard, you can't just immediately turn it off whenever you're in the mood. You gotta let it cool down (idle) for 2 to 5 minutes so the turbo doesn't cook the oil onto its bearings. Not good.
When you shut a turbo engine off, the turbo loses air flow, which is a big factor in its cooling. So it just sits there and bakes everything. Let it cool off
It's also important to run good oil in them. I run synthetic in my 6.7L Cummins. The wife's turbo'ed Edge gets the oil changed at the Dealer. Mostly because I'm too darn old to be crawling underneath a car with somewhere around zero ground clearance. Plus, all the tests done on Ford's oil came back really good. It's good oil.
Cheap oil will cake on the turbo's bearings over time and that's not a good thing.