Creating a Lake

   / Creating a Lake #341  
Eddie,
you can't put in the utilites until you design the kitchen I wouldn't think. There are things like steam tables that need drains, just the whole diswaser area is really quite complex. Depending on what type fo restaurant, you might run water over top of the stove, so that pots can be filled from the stove. Most likely you will want gas stoves, most chefs hate electic, there you go gas connections. And I already mentioned the stove hood.

You just can't draw air out fo the kitchen and pump it outside, you get something like negative pressure, you have to bring air in also. Are you going to air condition the Kitchen, then you need a hood with different specifications. Then there are the data lines. You want to have the waitstaff be able to put in their orders in a good area, and have the tickets print up at different stations. You always have the broiler station, the cold pantry station, the desert sataion (I'm talking here in the kitchen), you get a system that has printers at these various stations so that when the waitstaff enters and order it prints out on many different printers. My hsuband had old fashioned time card punch clocks. The waitstaff will put int he order, then when the cooks were finished and put it ont he rack to be picked up by the waitstaff they punched the cooks copy. In this way if there was ever slow service if a customer complained, the waitstaff can't blame it on the cooks, because the cooked time punched it and the fault was with the waitstaff for leaving it under the heatlamps and not picking it up. So you need to have the datalinks to connect your ordering and payment system.

Just off the top of my head I would say you might consider, determing what type of restauratn you want, get a design, put in the kitchen equipment, tables and chairs and then lease out the restaurant operation to someone who is in the trade. Don't buy the pots and pans nor the dishes. And they lease it under a net lease, if the equipment breaks they repair it at their cost. Kitchen equipment always breadk, my husband got to be pretty good at air conditioning, compressors for refridgerators and even some plumbing knowledge. not that he ever did the work. But when you have to pay to fix things often enough, you learn about them.

You and Stef really should be getting your restaurant education now, asking to look at kitchens of local establishments becuase it is goign to take the two of yu a good long time to start to feel that you can operate form a knowledge base. One thing might be to start getting some restauratn trade magazines and reading restaurant industry websites. I ahve been to the food show numerous times in Chicago at McCormic place and saw and learned a lot. I am sure there must be Food Shows in Texas becasue there were even smaller Food Shows in Milwaukee. Start going to Food Shows if you can find out where they are. The higher end chefs, particularly those at Private Country Clubs will know all about the Food Shows in you area.

There is just all kinds of stuff, linnen storage, not using table cloths you say? Well you still need kitchen towels and bar towels and you have to have a place to store them. Oh and also dirty linnen need a spot for that. Once you start visiting kitchens and listening to Chefs complain about their kitchens what they dont' like about their kitchen, you will really learn a lot. You have to design doorways so that the guests don't see into the kitchen yet the layout provides easy movement for waitstaff.

I just thought of another thing, have you ever heard of a grease trap? Restaurants have them, and it is part of the pluming and drain systems. Yu have to ahve a grease trap, now way around that. The more I think about this, the more I am sure that really, you have to have a kitchen design meaning exactly what size stove, how many BTU's, what size broiler, how many fryers etc. before you can dig the hole.

In a house, you can say I'll put a toilet here, a shwoer there and a sink here, and not build it out and put in the rough plumbing. You really can't do that with a commercial restaurant. The approach is much much different.

Of course there is a mulit mllion dollar golf club that I am aware of who built a beautiful club house and just had a blank square for the kitchen, figuring they would build that out later becuse they didn't ahve the experience, and they left absolutly no way to put in the kitchen hood! They had to re-do the roof and it cost a fortune to re-do. That blank square called kitchen, they lost their whole enterprise, it broke them. They went bankrupt. They had a glorious clubhouse but it was worthless without any dining, they never imagined how much it costs to build out a kitchen and then they didn't have the money to do it and overcome the structural obsticles. I just remembered my husband tellign me that story. He thought the owners were complete idiots.
 
   / Creating a Lake #342  
Just thought of another thing. If you do lease out the restaurant portion, then you would want to have seperate utilities, probably including a seperate water meter because restaurants use a lot fo water. Thosght of another plumbing item that needs to be designed, Ice Machines, kitchena and bar. Need to provide drains for them, and of course water. will you need a water softner? More plumbing...

If you go with a you build then lease and the leased out area is adjacent to the RV Park Office, you will want to design so that you can secure yoru area and they can secure there area. Walls and doors. Oh speaking of doors, don't forget restaurants get a lot of deliveries, you need to provide for a delivery entrance, extra wide doors adn ramps so that when the deliveries come in, then can be hand carted into the kitchen. You need to plan for a delivery area. You just can't have the delivery door open up next to the stove.

Locked sotrage and open storage tow different things, you have to plan for how much locked storage is necessary and how much open storage. For instance my hsuband always locked up all his dry goods, and his back up silverware and dishes. Staff love to walk out with a box of a dozen forks, that stuff was kept loked up. Bar straws, bar napkins rolls of paper towels, that was availlabel in open storage. A restauarnt owner will want suffcient storage that can be locked to control losses.

And parking in the back for the kitchen staff, elimate parking lot issues and with restaurant people there are always issues that take place int he parking lot, but providing their own parkign area.... and a garbage area. No sense for you to pay to haul away restaurant garbage (again this is assuming U build then are just a landlord)
 
   / Creating a Lake #343  
Come to think of it, my husband always leased his dishwashers because they always break down. Maybey you could spec out what dishwaser would be used and let your tenant lease their own dishwasher. Everything else he bought, didn't lease, but dishwashers he always leased.

Seperate phone and fax lines...

Even if you do decide you want to run the restaurant yourself, if you build it in such a way that in the future you could split it off it might be wise.

I hope this doesn't offend you but I jsut don't see you as a restaurant owner. Your interests, what you write about, none of those things seems remotley compatible with owning a restaurant. But perhsp Steff is interested in it. But if you desing and build so that it can be split off you'll never regret it. It is very hard for women in particualr to be int he restaurant business if they ahve children. Plenty of women do it but it is not an easy way of living and raising children. Which is why I never regularly worked with y husband. We felt I needed to be home with the kids since my husband worked so many hours. If you are running and RV Prk and steff is runnign a restuarant where is the time to raise children properly? The restaruants always operate in the time slots where yur children need the parent. Hope I'm not being to bold or prying to much. Just encouraging you to think about these things because they can/might affect your building decisions.
 
   / Creating a Lake #344  
I singed out after my last post, I'm laying in bed tryng to go to sleep and I'm thinking about Eddie & Stef's restaurant in Texas and I get this thought-
Pizza! I bet pizza would sell really good at a campground. Might want to check out info on pizza ovens.

Now I got this thought written down, so now I'll go back to bed and I'll be able to sleep. I knew if I didn't get out of bed and write this up I would just lay there tossing and turning. Night all...
 
   / Creating a Lake
  • Thread Starter
#345  
Rox,

Thank you for all you advice and sharing your knowledge. As I was reading it, I kept thinking "here I go again, getting into something way over my head!"

Your right about me not having any interest in a resturant, but what's funny is my plan is almost identical the the clubhouse scenerio you mentioned. I was just gonna leave an open space and deal with it when I have the need for it.

Now I realize I better get some more knowledge on this part of things.

One difference that I think,(never a good idea) is that I'm not really doing a real resturant, but more of a diner type of setting. Just a place for something to eat that guests don't have to prepair themselves.

Eggs, omlets and such for breakfast. Nothing fancy, just the basics. Lunch is gonna be sandwiches, burgers and a few sides. Again, nothing fancy, just a meal that guests can sit down and not have to make for themselves in their RV's.

Dinner is still a mystery, but I'm thinking about offering a dozen different choices and leave it at that. For a fair price, I'll cover expenses, make a small profit and fill there bellies.

I think coffee will be my biggest seller, but that's just a guess. What will be really amazing is the view they will have. The entire 100 foot back wall will be full of windows and look right into my wildlife preserve. The only water in the preserve will be in back of the resturant, so if one of my deer, elk or antelope get thirsty, they will have to go to one of several tanks to get a drink behind the resturant. To me it's the selling point to everything.

I'll start looking on Amazon.com for books on desinging and building a resturant. I like the open dinner look where you can see the cook make your food and it's all open.

Steph's brother wants to be a chef and is very exited about the possibility of us have a resturant. It's still way too early to encourage him, but who knows, maybe he'll get some training and be able to help out.

Thankyou for taking the time to help,
Eddie
 
   / Creating a Lake #346  
Eddie,

Do you remember the TBNer, I think he was form Michigan. He worked for a comapny that designed and outfitted commercial kitchens. His job was to travel all over and do actual kitchen installations fo the equipment.

Remember him? He was building a pole barn doing it all himself, and it was going on like 2 years and he was still working on it? He has a wife and young daughter and his wife didn't like him being gone form home all the time so he quit his job. Remember that guy? Now there is a great TBNer who could really help you out on your restaurant design. I have only shared my second hand knowledge (well pretty good secons hand knowledge) but that other fellow now he would be your real expert. He was a real nice guy to.

Perhaps if you start a Building a Restaurant Thread he might see it and respond. I think I've given you enough info to get you motivated so I'll let it go until you bring up the subject again. Just one last feedback, strongly recommend that you do not build an open kitchen where you can see the cooks working. Kitchens are messy places when the cooks are working. They do prep work like peeling potatos and keeping them in 10 gallon plastic buckets. There is nothing wrong with that, it is clean and sanitary, however it does not "look nice" to the diners to see them pulling potatos out of a 10 gallon plastic bucket. See what I am getting at? Even Sushi restaurants and Japanese restauratns where they are preparing your food in front of you, they still have a kitchen, and the part for the customer is just show. This then requires you to have a cook for the front and a cook for the back because nobody truly has a completely 100% open kitchen, requiring more staffing. The show boat items may be cooked in front of you but the salads and deserts, noodles etc. are coming from a back kitchen. This then requires 2 $tove hoods. As much as you personally enjoy the "cook it in front of me" concept I don't think it is your best solution for your future operation.

The true old fashioned Diner concept, where there is a countertop and bar stools and 4 or 5 small tables, with a guy at the grill cooking patty melts in front of you, that concept does work but only in very very limited seating reasturants like it seats 15 or 18 people. Beyond a very very small seating restaurant, the kitchen is not exposed to the public.

I like a nice icecream operation, milkshakes, malts, sundaes and that icecream parlor that i can see being a front end operation. Yum-yum ice cream. I am not much for soft serve, hey coming form Wisconsin we even go over and above icecream and serve frozen Custard, but if you do have soft serv well then water and drains etc. etc.

How far into the future do you think it will be before you actually build the building for the restaurant?
 
   / Creating a Lake #347  
Eddie,

My hsuband made us a nice lunch and we are eating outside on the terrace overlooking about half our property and I am telling my hsuband about your RV Park and your restaurant plans. he said that I should tell you to contact
Sysco Systems
Boelter Company
and Edward R Don Company

All fo these companies have a Commercial Kitchen Design Department and will design your kitchen for free. Well at least he got Boelter & Don to design for free but he says that he thinks Sysco is the same way. He says the Sysco is headquartered in texas. he also says that the second bigged food show (Chicago being the largest) is in Texas. The above mentioned companies should provide you with free tickets, if you have a way of asking, and there is no harm in asking.

He also said about your kitchen hood you need and ansul system. It is some kind of a system that measures the temperature at the top of the pipe and then again near the stove and deterimins if you have a hood fire going on and then automatically goes on and puts out the fire. He also said they have a newer system and he can't remember the name right now but it replaces the ansul system. He did very much like your ideas of showcasing your beautiful views. He was very concerned about fire, and designing it and equiping it to eliminate fires or quickly put them out. he said that you would need fire inspection approval of your plans before you build, but I told him in your area I didn't think you need it. There are a lot of statistics that go with a commercial kitchen stuff like you need 2lbs of ice per person, but the commercial kitchen equipment maufacturers will know all this information and explain it to you when you are looking at ice machines for example.

He said that there is no reason the kitchen cannot be in the middle so that you are able to utilize your good views. When he worked at the 95th, the top fo the John Hancock bUilding in Chicago he said the kitchen was in the middle. He also said that I needed to mention to you about fire doors, and also to get seperate air conditioners. He had 2 at his restaurants hooked into different dining rooms, so if one broke down, which they always broke down, he would be able to use the othter dining room.

I said that being in texas Eddie probably knows a lot about aic conditioning already so we needed offer to much suggestions on that. I know my hsuband would be happy to look over your plans once you get that far along.
My husband also really really like the idea of leasing it out and to build it orignally so that it could easly be leased out. He gave the following coments as well. Tell them not to get consumer grade microwaves or freezers. He said a home freezer works fine because a woman goes in it in the morning and that is it. But a commercial freezer the cooks are opening it and closing it all day so that they never get a chance to recover and basically they just don't work. For the microwave the door is being not just shut, but opened and slammed all day and you really do need a commercial grade microwave. He said he has seen this many times in kitchens home freezers and home microwaves and wants me to share with you that they just don't work.

He also said that your grease trap is going to be a challenge since you don't have a basement, and I don't udnerstand fully how they work but he said that they work by gravity and if you don't have a basement then you are probably going to have to put in a pump/lift station to make your grease trap work. I was right about you not having a basement, right?

He also corrected me (which let me tell you he appreciates every opportunity to do that!) that if you ahve an open cooking area in the dining room, you do not need a second kitchen hood. He says you duct that second one into the main kitchen one. So I was wrong about that. He was not enthusiastic about the open kitchen concept, which i knew he wouoldn't be....

Once in a while I tell my husband what I read on "The tractor website" but a lot of the stuff he is just not interested in like I am. However Eddie & Steff building a restaurant, he was real interested in that. :D So you provided a nice lunch conversation for us.
 
   / Creating a Lake #348  
Eddie,
I know you don't usually build basements in Texas, but a basement under a restaurant is a really nice way of getting at pipes and mechanicals. Also makes a good tornado shelter if you are in a part of Texas that has tornados. I have no idea about grease traps but insead of spending more money on a grease trap that has to work differently becsue you don't have a basement, instead you could roll that $$ into a basement... Just an idea, you know those of us in the basements part of the country do love our basements...
 
   / Creating a Lake
  • Thread Starter
#349  
Rox,

Thank you for all your great information. The guy your thinking of is Spencer and is thread, "Spencer's Pole Barn" is what first brought me to TBN. It's an amazing project that first got me hooked.

I hadn't considered a basement. It's just not something that's done around here. With plenty of land, I jsut build wider, not taller or deeper. LOL The store/resturant building spot is cleared and layed out, but the pad isn't done yet. Right now it's so dry that I can't get dirt to stick together!!! It's all dust and powder, so that's on the back burner for now.

I don't have a time frame. Realistically, it's probably still years away. I'm doing this all out of pocket and don't really have any set schedule. My goal is to get all the land cleared with the roads and building pads in so when I get the loan, it will be used on materials, not labor. I also want to minimize the length of construction while the loan is out to keep the payments down.

I have folder on every aspect of the park that I put ideas and plans into. These binders are lined up on a shelf in my workshop. I'm putting your information into my resturant folder and will start putting more time and energy into that now. The sooner I learn what I need, the better I'll be prepaired for it to happen.

Eddie
 
   / Creating a Lake #350  
Eddie,

I jumped on late and didn't read much but I understand your thinking restaurant so here's my 2 cents....

If you've never done a restaurant, they can be tough, even if you've done several. The level of coordination is substantial between the utilities and equipment as Rox elluded to. Much more is involved though. As was said, you definitely need a designer for a commercial kitchen and really should have someone with knowledge to handle the design of the public side of the operation too. I know you don't have much to deal with in regards to inspections in your locale but food could be different. You may not need to permit the construction but you may need to pass a health dept. inspection for food service to public. The health dept. inspections in most areas touch on several construction requirements, well beyond grease traps. Also, you may want to get a potential restauranteer (leasee) involved before you put too much energy in. They can be incredibly specific about layout, design, etc.. Things as simple as menu which is driven by the potential clientele, location, and expected customer volumes drive the design. Your not in the city but any decent restaurant owner will have very specific requirements. I wouldn't even consider a shell with no slab until I had other groundwork laid for ownership and management of the restaurant. Otherwise the cart is driving the horse. Even if it's a convenience store type situtation the same criteria will drive design. Food service is a build it and they will come, but only if it's dead right for the potential market. It's a science these days even at small scale. Some of the large suppliers may design it for you for the trade-off in $$ they will get from equipment and food purchases. They can't get hurt though and they aren't your counsel on such an endeavor. But you're not the guy who understands what's needed. I've done much restaurant and food service related construction work. If you do it right in the right location it's incredible. If not, it's a $$ wasteland.

I put a deli/caterer in in Wash. DC in the mid 80's. They guy spent a lot of money by his standards (would be nothing to spend that much on millwork alone today) and still held his breath with the best consulants and people around him. Once he saw the salad/soup bar alone cross $50K volume in a single day he knew the anticipated 15 year payoff just went down to <16 months. So if you nail food service right, it's a cash cow. Many aren't and fail though. I bid a job that we didn't win about 8 months ago. They put over $3M in the restaurant construction and the doors never opened in the DC market, so people with deep pockets are quite capable of bad decisions too.
 

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