Earth sheltered/bermed construction

   / Earth sheltered/bermed construction
  • Thread Starter
#11  
Yeah, My wife toured a Davis Caves home in Illinois on the same trip as when she toured one by an outfit who bought tooling from the originator of the thin eliptical ceiling over 24x24 or 28x28 modules. She approved of both but really likes the domed roof better. Given its shape it doesn't take all that much material to be really strong and 3-5 foot earth cover is no big thing for it. One plan is to do a little earth cover to level out the shape then insulate a bit, and then finish with earth cover. Being a "trained" lighting guy I too really go for the dome but being also somewhat acoustically trained have reservations about the acoustics. Even with carpeting (over hydronic in floor heat?????), overstuffed furniture, and heavy drapes the home/office of the modular builder was a bit "spastic" acoustically. Think of a module as a whisper gallery where the dimensions are the degenerate case of a single focus (rather than two foci). I know I could tame the acoustic monster but it is not a trivial evolution. In some of the "traditional" passive solar earth sheltered designs with long axis E-W, north side burried, and a window wall on the south the east and west end walls are not at right angles with the long axis but are splayed out several degrees. This helps dampen reverberation due to the very reflective concrete walls. Breaks up the standing waves and introduces minor modes that distribute the acoustic energy and allow it to be dissapated quicker.

If you tour an earth sheltered structure, wait for a moment of silence when you are in various positions in the rooms. Then clap you hands one time, sharply and mentally count the seconds until you can't here any reverberation. For most folks who would do this test the lowest level of reverb they could hear is about 60 dB down from their loud clap (one one millionth of the sound intensity of the clap). This rates the acoustics in seconds. You might hear an acoustician or sound engineer say such and such auditorium is a 3 second or 4 second or whatever second room. This rates the acoustic dampening. The lab where I used to work had a lot of acoustic experts and it was a big joke that one of the newer buildings (won an architectural award) but had stair wells that prevented conversation. the reverb was so bad (how bad was it?), it was so bad that you could make a noise on the way out to lunch and hear the echoes when you returned (almost).

Try the clap test in your living room or other room then compare data for any earth sheltered design yoiu might tour.

Anyway, I have read plenty books including those touting earth wood design, cordwood and mortar, timber roof with earth cover, precast beams with thin overpour seal, pretensioned, post tensioned, and on and on B U T I found nothing that was attractive to me that involved wood in a structural (major load bearing) or earth contact role. Admitedly, I'm not the only person with an opinion on this topic but after reading the rammed earth (ala earth ships in New Mexico) {NOTE: our state prohibits private ownership and possesion of 50 or more used tires without a permit (such as a tire shop)} and a lot of other alternative building methods including straw bales and most recently in the current issue of "Fine Home Building" an architect designed and built a home using baled plastic bottles and baled cardboard (I think... I only skimed that piece) similar to straw bale building.. Each tire over its decompositional life puts a lot of petrochemicals in the soil and ground water. Strangely enough the state permits and encourages the use of ground up tires to replace gravel in septic leach lines (go figure!).

(I'm sure an editor would have a field day with the above but I'm sure you can track the gist.)

About the no leak guarantee... isn't that from a builder that bought tooling from the original module developer, not the "Motherlode" of that methodology?

1/29/02 and I am working outside today in shorts and t-shirt. Snow is predicted day after tomorrow, rain tomorrow. It was 60 degrees aout at 0630 this AM.

Patrick
 
   / Earth sheltered/bermed construction
  • Thread Starter
#13  
Precast is cool. I thought of trying tilt-up cast-on-site walls then thought better of it due to difficulty of DIY erection (don't mess with that line). Next I came up with a plan to cast tongue and grove panels that would be manageable with a DIY handler that could stand up a "plank", lift it, move it into place and then position it atop previous "plank". Corners would get cast-in-place columns (90 degrees inside and 270 degrees on the outside) to lock everything together. I thought I could make reusable forms for the "planks" as well as molds/forms for the columns. I abandoned this approach after I sold my place in SOCAL since I could now hire someone to do the "heavy lifting". I could manage ($) a turn key setup but prefer to participate. May do some of my own finishing as I like to do woodwork and have been slowly collecting the requisite tools to do some cabinetry.

Dug outs... In the old days, half dugouts were common in the southern midwest, especially Oklahoma. When I was in high school I still saw a few occupied half dugouts in rural areas. No phone, no utilities (even electric), but I saw one family had a wind charger so thay could have 12 volt lights. We thought them backward and or deprived, but now folks like that are held up as paragons of environmental virtue, living off grid and on and on.

Patrick
 
   / Earth sheltered/bermed construction #14  
<font color=blue>Each tire over its decompositional life puts a lot of petrochemicals in the soil and ground water. </font color=blue>

Hmmm... I am not exactly sure of the context of the above statement but with respect, I am going to be rather bold and see if I can debate this with you.
True that most modern tyres have compounds that include some petrochemicals. However saying each tyre has 'a lot' may be overly pessimistic. A big pile of tyres would, but each tyre only has a small amount of PC's.
I used a lot of tyres in a swampy ground fortification project on some wetlands on my place. The wetland is listed with the UN for international importance so the state government was pretty careful before they gave me a permit. Not to metion I am a rabid environmentalist!
My research showed that tyres don't 'leach' chemicals like treated timber does. The rubber compound is amazing stable; each tyre should have a structural life exposed to UV of about 100 years before significant decomposition would occurr. (sorry I don't have the reference on hand at the moment/w3tcompact/icons/smile.gif) By then, most chemical compounds would have started to break down thus limiting negative soil impact. A big pile of tyres in one place would have bad consequences, but a single layer across the ground would not. In the end, they are still mostly rubber.

I read in an owner-builder magazine here that someone was trying to build a house from tyres by stacking and filling with concrete; never heard much after that. In my view, the biggest problem is that tyres are just butt-ugly!!
 
   / Earth sheltered/bermed construction #15  
Patrick,

Don't know where you got your information about the tires, but I think it may be dated. My understanding is that tires decompose very slowly, and present very little or no conatamination risk to the environment. (so I am with yaouk on this). In fact, they have been successfully using copious quantities of old tires to build artificial reefs where the natural coral has been exterminated.

Yaouk,

I've heard about the filled-tires construction too. However, the context in which I read about it was using the tires as a container for a rammed-earth structure. Wasn't ugly, as they covered the outside with concrete/stucko, and the inside was covered conventionally. Wouldn't know that tires were involved unless you saw it being built.
 
   / Earth sheltered/bermed construction #16  
Re: Earth sheltered/bermed construction - House #1

OK. As I promised, here's the pix of the first place we looked at. I did not do justice to this house, as I didn't get any photos of the south side or the inside. The main reason we saw this was that it was designed and built by the owner/architect, and we were interviewing him to do our new place.

The house itself is quite small; only 1025 square feet. The structure is entirely made out of wood, and was built in 1979. The owner raised 3 kids in this little place. The small size was an exercise in efficiency.

All the wood is PWF (Permanent Wood Foundation). The walls are on 12" centers, as is the roof, so it's relatively stout compared to conventional construction. The whole place is sealed with a membrane of hypalon-impregnated fabric. It has never leaked. Because it's in Davis CA, there is only 11" of soil on the top, yet this is more than enough for the mild climate in which it's located. Also note that the structure was built on flat land, and the earth was piled up the sides (and over the top). Amazingly, this home is in the middle of a planned community (of more conventional homes), near UC Davis.

This first attachment is a diagram that shows the basic layout of the building, plus numbers indicating where each photo was taken (notice dummy me didn't get enough pix to show you the whole thing /w3tcompact/icons/crazy.gif). Download this, or load it into another window to use as a guide to help you "visualize" how the place actually looks.

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   / Earth sheltered/bermed construction #17  
Pic number 278. This shows the steps going up to the "roof" on the south-west side of the structure.

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   / Earth sheltered/bermed construction #18  
Pic number 279. This was taken standing on the roof looking southeast.

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   / Earth sheltered/bermed construction #19  
Pic number 280. This was taken about 50 feet northwest of the structure. It's that mound with shrubs on it. You can see the pergola sticking out of the north wall, as well as the edge of the structure on the one side.

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   / Earth sheltered/bermed construction #20  
Pic number 281. This was taken from almost the same spot as 280, except zoomed in a bit. It gives the impression of being taken a little closer to the structure.

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