People are a big source of water vapor inside houses. You lose a couple of quarts per day, less in winter, a lot more in summer.
Not to mention showering, laundry and cooking.
Roofers all claim that the paper is the real water barrier, but out of ~12 professional roofers I have talked to, not one has ever installed shingles according to the directions printed on the bundle, and every last one of them has given me a hard time when I wanted them to follow the directions. I have a bad habit of actually sitting down and reading the directions before I do something.
What kind of things would they do wrong?