Trucks get the mileage that they get due mostly due to weight, not aerodynamics. A Z06 Corvette gets close to 30MPG hwy with close to 500HP..Why?...It weighs half what a truck does and can tow/haul virtually nothing.
The Corvette is lighter for sure, but its also quite streamlined. It also uses other techniques to improve mileage. Weight is an issue but there are savings that are available due to aerodynamic improvements.
For example, bear in mind these are heavy trucks, vehicles with some of the worse mileage. The improvements here are samples of whats possible ignoring weight and concentrating on aerodyynamics
The MAN concept S
"Thanks solely to its aerodynamic form, the MAN Concept S with an appropriately modified trailer uses up to 25 per cent less fuel than a comparable, conventional 40-tonne semitrailer tractor. At the same time, this fuel saving also means a reduction of up to 25 per cent in CO2 emission. The MAN Concept S manages to do all this while providing the same amount of space for its driver as he has always been used to and the same loading capacity as a conventional truck. 徹ur Concept S in conjunction with an aerodynamically optimised semitrailer is as streamlined as a modern passenger car. We proved it in the wind tunnel. The savings in consumption are absolutely realistic, says Holger Koos, head truck designer of MAN Nutzfahrzeuge."
Renault has one as well
With all this, the concept truck was designed to maximize its performances on long-distance freight hauling routes and can move 25 metric tons by burning 4.5 fewer liters per 100 km.
So you say... "Those are just Eurotrash concepts.. never see the light of day"
The NA companies have realized the improvements possible as well do to aerodynamics. Take the Cascadia a production truck. And thats with a mild body style... more aggressive designs could lead to greater savings. The savings are there, just somebody has to break the mold.
"The aerodynamic shape and features of the Cascadia, along with features like the ultra-efficient DD15 engine, can reduce fuel consumption by 10-20 percent, according to the EPA."
Even simple trailer skirts can improve mileage by 4-7% due to aerodynamic improvements
FleetSmart: Section 5
A redesign of the traditional pickup could lead to similar improvements.