I've done quite a bit of reading on the aftermarket computers for cars and trucks. They do work, but at a price. Most of the reading I have done has been about gas motors. The biggest difference they make is the ignition timing curve and the fuel curve. People tend to think more fuel is better, but that is not the case. Leaner is actually going to make more power in a gas motor, but too lean hurts long term durablity. A quicker ignition curve will also add power at lower RPM's. Anybody that has messed with the weights and springs in a old style distrubutor knows how this can increase power.
The price to pay for this is you have to use a higher octane fuel, which costs more at the pump.
I am looking at adding one of these computers to my Challenger with the 5.7 hemi. It will do other things also. Hemis usually have what they call torque management. It backs the power and torque down when the transmissions shifts. This softens the shift and allows the transmission and other drivetrain components to live longer. You can firm up these shifts if you choose. You can also adjust the shift points, change tire sizes to correct the speedo. You can also record data and change the ignition and fuel curves in a custom manner if you know what you are doing.