I believe the EPA has screwed up virtually every internal combustion engine there is. Manufacturers have to meet these cafe requirements and in order to do so, It compromises reliability. I had been taking a real serious look at a 2024 Denali sierra pick up for work. They drive beautifully, super comfortable and the 6.2 is a monster. But reading up on problems with them, I passed.. I was getting rid of a 2020 4x4 Diesel sprinter van that was nothing but problems with egr issues..among other issues and I didn’t want another problem child. I had considered the baby diesel duramax ..25-28 mpg but the reviews on that were so so .. I ended up with a 23 Toyota Tundra…Figured it would be a good 200k mile driver… well.. it had a driveline vibration in the 70-80 mph range that the dealers could not diagnose or fix.. So I got rid of it at 7k miles for a 24 Tundra.. ..whelp.. Thats truck went in for its first oil change at 3500 miles …and the rear main seal was leaking.. Truck spent a month in the shop getting ripped apart to get that fixed. It has 8k on it now.. last oil change was at 7k.. no oil leaks.. So hopefully that was a one off problem. Many of the 22-23 tundras have engine recalls as mentioned earlier. So who knows. Just yesterday a friend of mine who has a 18 or 19 Cummins Ram .. had to pull his exhaust off to replace the DPF injector before his truck went into limp mode. Dealer said he needed that, also a new turbo and actuator as well as some other crap.. quoted him a bit over 10k for the work on a truck that has 72k miles … The more complex cars and trucks get, the more problems they have.. It’s that simple.