Goodbye Kubota, hello EarthForce

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   / Goodbye Kubota, hello EarthForce #1  

MChalkley

Elite Member
Joined
Mar 27, 2000
Messages
3,198
Location
Eastern Virginia
Tractor
EarthForce EF-5 mini-TLB (2001)
Well, here's the latest in the saga of my decision to replace my Kubota. I never thought it would turn out to be such an involved process (though I'm sure some of you would say you expected it...), but, as usual, I'll report the long and the short of it to the gang here at TractorByNet.

First, the short of it: I've sold the Kubota and all of the implements that were for sale, but I'm not buying a Power Trac. That's about all I can say in a paragraph promising "the short of it" - everything else has to be labelled "the long of it", so now for "the rest of the story", as Paul Harvey would say:

A friend who has proven to be invaluable in his advice (whose acquaintance I met by way of TractorByNet) e-mailed me shortly after my original message concerning the Power Trac. He's an engineer by training and by trade, and I won't identify him, since he chose not to post his thoughts publicly, but the jist of what he said (relevant to my decision) was this (paraphrased in my words, not his): If you're thinking about an articulated vehicle, think carefully about the whole decision. Don't get hung up on the 3-point hitch, because that type of machine isn't designed for one. If you get a Power Trac, use it for a few months without even thinking about the 3-point hitch and see if you don't decide you don't even want one. He also brought out some thoughts on the differences in handling between articulated machines and non-articulated ones. The most pertinent one to my train of thought was the issue of close-quarters maneuverability. Specifically, I do a lot of work right up against buildings. In further test driving of the Power Trac, I found that it's just about impossible to get away from a wall (or fence, etc.) once you get too close, unless you use the loader and/or backhoe to physically pick yourself up and wriggle away.

After pondering all the implications of what my friend said in his original message, and in the correspondence that followed, for quite a long time, I decided to take his advice and carry it a step further: If it was likely that I wouldn't want a 3-point hitch on the Power Trac, this opened up all kinds of additional possibilities. I hate skid steers, so that's out. But, since since what's left is basically a Tractor/Loader/Backhoe of some form or another, further research was in order. As it turned out, the realization I ended up with amazed even me.

Some of you with better memories than mine may remember that I once posted a message asking if anyone knew anything about a machine called an EarthForce (back on 12/12/00, in fact). The message generated less response, by orders of magnitude, than any other message I've ever posted. (According to the stats, the thread has only been read 276 times to date.) At any rate, I have one making its way to me from Czechoslovakia as I write this. For the curious, it's the EarthForce EF-5: http://www.earthforce.com/ef5.html. Why did I make such a radical decision after being so excited about the Power Trac? Glad you asked...

I'm still no less impressed with the Power Trac than I was, just less convinced of its suitability to my needs. My needs, as I've said many times before, are probably atypical, so my decisions on equipment may be of value only in the sense of trivia to many of you. I won't bore you with a blow by blow description of the hours upon hours of research (and agonizing) I've done since my original decision to get the Power Trac 2465, or the trips to MD and SC to look at the EarthForce machines, but the summary of it all is basically this: If I totally abandon the idea of a 3-point hitch, all kinds of things are possible.

For one thing, there's tons of skid steer implements that mount on the front. The EarthForce machines use a standard "Bobcat-style" quick attach. (In fact, as of a few weeks ago, Ingersoll-Rand, the company that owns Bobcat, also owns Superstav, the company that builds the EarthForce. A number of Bobcat's implements are already being made in the Superstav plant in CZ, I hear.) Having a backhoe on the back all the time isn't such a bad idea, either. Plus, with the Bobcat-style mini-excavator quick attach that's an option for the EarthForce backhoe, and the available hydraulic outlets on the boom, I can attach an auger (and other things) to the backhoe. I use an auger a lot to plant trees and shrubs, so I can just back up to an area, spin around and dig a bunch of holes at once, instead of having to look over my shoulder for hours at a time and tediously position the tractor for each hole.

Another issue is the aforementioned maneuverability. The EarthForce features 4-wheel-steering in addition to full-time 4-wheel-drive, so it's quite a bit more maneuverable than my Kubota in a practical sense on a contruction site and doesn't tear up the ground at all doing it. An available option, crab steering, fixes the close quarters issue when I'm working against buildings. All four wheels turn the same direction, so you can move diagonally toward or away from the wall without the implements on the front or rear swinging into the wall.

The EarthForce line (except the largest, the EF-6) all feature hydrostatic transmissions, of course. The EF-5 also has a two-speed control which essentially uses an override solenoid to force the variable-displacement motor to maximum displacement, which produces maximum torque at minimum motor speed. (The EarthForce uses variable-displacement pumps and motors, while all CUT HST's I know of use varible-displacement pumps only.)

You can get the specs from the web link I posted, but I'll list the basics. It weighs 9300+ lbs; loader lift is 4850 lbs, breakout is 9370 lbs; backhoe bucket force is 7495 lbs, and dipper force is 4133 lbs. It's powered by a 56hp Kubota turbo engine, uses Carraro limited-slip axles, and Rexroth hydraulics. I ordered mine with 4-in-1 bucket, of course (which they call a 6-in-1 for some reason noone could explain to me), hydraulically actuated loader quick attach, backhoe quick attach, sideshift backhoe, auxilliary hydraulics, etc. One other feature I really like is that the 4-in-1 bucket uses a real construction-equipment-style separate spool with its linkage inter-connected with the standard loader lift and roll joystick. You can actually roll/dump, lift/lower, and open/close the bucket simultaneously!

The vast majority of the stuff I added to my Kubota, like lights, beepers, theft deterrence, etc., is already on the EarthForce, but they don't seem to realize how stupid it is to not have a tach, so that's on the enhancement list, as are some other things. It also needs Michelin XM27 tires - fortunately there's a size to fit. So, I'll still have plenty to do to customize it... /w3tcompact/icons/wink.gif

Sorry this is such a short message, given the gravity and radical nature of the decision, but ask any questions you like... /w3tcompact/icons/smile.gif Lots more details to come, of course. For one thing, I really haven't had time to talk about most of the design issues I really like about the EarthForce. For another, I'll have to report on all the implements changes...

MarkC
ChalkleySig2.gif
<P ID="edit"><FONT SIZE=-1>Edited by Muhammad on 11/03/01 02:28 PM (server time).</FONT></P>
 
   / Goodbye Kubota, hello EarthForce #2  
Re: What a long, strange trip it\'s been-EarthForce

ef-5-4x4x4-pic1.gif

ef5-1.jpg


Mark,

Very, very, very impressive!

It seems like the best of many worlds… your pet Kubota engine, a bullet-proof Carraro drive train, all-wheel steering, Bobcat standard attachments, 22 ½ gallon hydraulic tank with the rest of the hydraulic horsepower, and the financial muscle and strength of Ingersoll-Rand Company is certainly a winning combination!

I’ve been on the lookout for a JD310x TLB for a friend, but after seeing this, I believe we are shifting gears and may go in this direction… He just bought a Lull All-terrain Forklift and needs something like this versatile machine to supplement the jobs.

WOW!…Mark, I’m getting excited… did I tell you I was impressed… /w3tcompact/icons/smile.gif

18-35196-JDMFWDSigJFM.JPG


<P ID="edit"><FONT SIZE=-1>Edited by Muhammad on 11/03/01 02:29 PM (server time).</FONT></P>
 
   / Goodbye Kubota, hello EarthForce #3  
Re: What a long, strange trip it\'s been...

Mark
You didn't mention that it has a <font color=orange>Kubota</font color=orange> V-2003T 56HP engine. Checked out the site. Looks like a workhorse. Did you order all the options? Cabin w/safety glass, Wipers, Heater, 6-in-1loader bucket, Quick coupler systems, Tools kit, Sideshift backhoe, Street pads, Road lights, Rockbreaker hydr. con. kit .. Or are these the upgrades and improvements you plan on doing./w3tcompact/icons/wink.gif/w3tcompact/icons/smile.gif


18-30594-ronssig2.gif
 
   / Goodbye Kubota, hello EarthForce #4  
Re: What a long, strange trip it\'s been...

Looks similar to the JCB 200 series.
http:// [url]www.jcbna.com [/url]
4x4x4, sidesift, nice compact loader backhoe. Popular in the rental market.
Don't know how it compares for price and attachments.

Why, may I ask, do you hate skid steers?
 
   / Goodbye Kubota, hello EarthForce #5  
Re: What a long, strange trip it\'s been...

Amazing . . . in more ways that one./w3tcompact/icons/wink.gif

Bird
 
   / Goodbye Kubota, hello EarthForce
  • Thread Starter
#6  
Re: What a long, strange trip it\'s been...

RonH - Actually, I did say it has a Kubota 56 hp turbo... Good engine.

I ordered everything except the cab, wipers, tool kit, mechanical locking differential, and beacon. Road lights are now standard. But still, there are upgrades in the planning stages. /w3tcompact/icons/wink.gif

MarkC
ChalkleySig2.gif
 
   / Goodbye Kubota, hello EarthForce
  • Thread Starter
#7  
Re: What a long, strange trip it\'s been...

PhatBoy - The JCB is about 40% more expensive and doesn't have HST. If you're a new member, you may not have been around for all the HST vs. whatever discussions, so you may also not remember my motto "No HST - no interest."

I hate skid steers because 1) I hate the skid steering concept specifically (in a tire vehicle) 2) I hate the skidding, and the damage it does to the surface 3) I hate the ingress/egress method 4) I hate the confined cabins 5) I hate all the operator lockouts 6) I hate the suspension, or rather the complete lack thereof 7) I hate only having one implement at a time 8) I hate the visibility. That's the best I could come up with in less than 3 minutes, and I'm sure I left out a lot, but that gives you an overall idea - like I said, I hate skid steers. I don't claim to have given them a completely fair shake, but I've used them a couple hundred hours, and I still hate them. No, that's not quite fair - actually, I loathe them.

MarkC
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   / Goodbye Kubota, hello EarthForce
  • Thread Starter
#9  
Re: What a long, strange trip it\'s been...

PhatBoy - Thanks for the links - I hadn't seen the second one.

MarkC
ChalkleySig2.gif
 
   / Goodbye Kubota, hello EarthForce #10  
Re: What a long, strange trip it\'s been...

Rats - I was hoping to stop by to see your Power-Trac in action once you got it. Since my requirements are about 90% mowing, 5% FEL, 1% snow removal and the remaining 4% misc, including fencing, the Power-Trac 1430 is still my choice. Although working right against a wall or fence might be a problem for the articulated tractor, I think you'd have to slide sideways to get where you couldn't extract it. I experimented a little with the 1430, and decided that once I got used to a bit of suddenness in the controls, I could make pretty minute turns and movements, which would work out of trouble. (I've had conventional tractors against fences, too. A second tractor is sometimes necessary.)
Before you decided against Power-Trac, had you planned any exhaust modification to reduce noise, or was that not a discerned problem with the model you tested?


Charlie Iliff
 
   / Goodbye Kubota, hello EarthForce
  • Thread Starter
#11  
Re: What a long, strange trip it\'s been...

Charlie - I didn't notice the noise to be a problem on the new machine, but an older one I drove was pretty bad. I don't know if the new ones are quieter or the old one had a bad muffler, but there was quite a difference.

MarkC
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   / Goodbye Kubota, hello EarthForce #12  
Re: What a long, strange trip it\'s been...

Thanks Mark. I only drove one 1430, and found it unacceptably loud. When I get one, I'll add a supplemental muffler. Other mods will not be to correct perceived weaknesses, but to expand utility.

Charlie Iliff
 
   / Goodbye Kubota, hello EarthForce #13  
Re: What a long, strange trip it\'s been...

Hmm, Mark, I took a look at the Power-Trac video and info they sent me and thought " why is McChalkley so impressed with this machine"? I am impressed with the apparent durability with which the machine is constructed, but I'm used to that with Vermeer and Ditchwitch products. All that extra thick steel makes for a good and tough weld a hook or attachment anywhere kinda machine. What did not impress me was the apparent lack of ability to use so much of the products available to utility tractor owners at least effectively. The lack of a PTO even though it had hydraulic ability to run some implements. Perhaps it was the articulating feature that puzzled me most though. You are quite right about getting the machine nuzzled up against a wall and having to worm your way out. I used to drive a Cat articulating loader and in the open areas it was great, up near the concrete block walls it was another story and a lot of caution was required. The Earth Force looks dynamite. The engine it uses is also a great engine. Ingersol uses Kubotas engines in many of their products. So, can this machine come without a hoe? Does it have a PTO and 3pt. setup? I have a EarthForce dealer right around the corner from me, AE Sales in Placerville, CA. Naturally now I must investigate further. I checked their site and not enough info. Whats the ballpark figure cost wise. Anywhere near the Utility tractors prices?Thanks for all the great info, Rat...
 
   / Goodbye Kubota, hello EarthForce
  • Thread Starter
#14  
Re: What a long, strange trip it\'s been...

Rat - As I said, I'm still no less impressed with the Power Trac, just less convinced of its suitability for my needs. There are a lot of things about the Power Trac that I really like. It's an incredible machine.

There's no mechanical PTO or 3-point hitch available for the EarthForce. There used to be a 3-point hitch made for it, but they dropped it due to lack of interest.

I don't share your view of hydraulic motors. It's true that there is some loss of efficiency, but it's not all that much. It's sort of like the HST vs. gear transmissions issue. Yes, there's some efficiency loss, but you gain it back in most situations by being able to more precisely control the power. And once you get used to the many other advantages, you could care less about a few percentage points of efficiency. You start thinking "What size HST will I need to do this job?" instead of "I wonder if this size tractor will have to have a gear transmission to do the job?" With hydraulic vs. mechanical PTO, too, there are incredible advantages on the hydraulic side. For one, and not the least, to my way of thinking, is the ease of use. I'm sick and tired of PTO shafts. For another, shock loads, as encountered with augers and rotary cutters, are much better managed by a hydraulic motor than by gear to gear transmission. Hydraulic motors aren't cheap, but they're a lot easier to rebuild than a tractor transmission. If I destroy something while using a rotary cutter, I'd a whole lot rather the cutter be the only thing damaged, so I can continue to use the tractor for other things. It's also much easier to put hydraulic power where you need it. It's also a lot more versatile - things you couldn't dream of doing with mechanical power transmission are easy with hydraulics. As for high-revving, it's true that you need enough engine speed to produce sufficient flow for the job at hand, but that's more a matter of appropriate design and proper operation than it is a problem with the approach itself. And for my money, if it comes down to it, I'd rather spend it on a larger engine and pay the fuel costs, too, to get the advantages of an all-hydraulic system. After all, that's why I'm using a tractor, and not my poor aching back.

So, what do you think? Are you convinced yet? /w3tcompact/icons/laugh.gif

MarkC
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   / Goodbye Kubota, hello EarthForce #15  
Re: What a long, strange trip it\'s been...

Mark,

Can you please use your skill with words to explain the side shift backhoe option. Thanks and congrats on picking out your new toy.

MarkV
 
   / Goodbye Kubota, hello EarthForce
  • Thread Starter
#16  
Re: What a long, strange trip it\'s been...

MarkV,

Sure! But rather than wait 'till then, how 'bout I just go ahead and do it now instead? (Um, sorry. What I meant to say was: "Thanks for the kind words!")

The sideshift backhoe allows you to shift the backhoe boom to either side so you can dig right up against existing walls, etc. It also comes with vertical stabilizers, so no clearance beyond the edge of the tires is required. The big black thing on the back of the tractor which can be seen in the picture John inserted in his reply is the sideshift/stabilizer mechanism. As you can barely see, there's quite a bit more there than is found on a normal centered-only attachment point. It also adds about $2k to the cost of the machine. One important thing to note about the EarthForce sideshift mechanism: It's a manual sideshift, i.e. you unlock the hydraulic locks that hold it in place, then use the boom/dipper/bucket controls to pull the backhoe to the side you want it on, then lock it down again. Some sideshift backhoes have cylinders to push/pull the backhoe from side to side, but not this one. That's not a real disadvantage, in my book.

MarkC
ChalkleySig2.gif
 
   / Goodbye Kubota, hello EarthForce
  • Thread Starter
#17  
Re: What a long, strange trip it\'s been-EarthForce

John,

What do you know about Carraro axles? You described them as "bullet-proof", so I just wondered if you have any experience with them. I know Case uses them in some of their equipment, but that's about all.

I can tell you that I'm extremely impressed with the EarthForce. It's not built 100% out of plate steel, like the Power Trac is, but it's got plenty of steel where it counts. Just looking at the weights of the machines will tell you that. I'm buying mine through Jason @ Folcomer Equipment in Baltimore, MD, (800) 218-9462. He's been really great to deal with. Anybody that can tolerate my questions and not show any irritation is amazing.

I drove all the way to SC to the distribution center to see the EF-5. Folcomer only had the EF-4 and smaller in stock. Their ads are right: Nothing else in their size class will touch them for features, performance or price.

FWIW, I've attached a little larger, higher resolution jpg copy of the pic you posted inline.

MarkC
ChalkleySig2.gif
 

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   / Goodbye Kubota, hello EarthForce
  • Thread Starter
#18  
Re: What a long, strange trip it\'s been-EarthForce

I promised some more info on attachments. Here's some of the stuff I'm working on getting with the machine.

1.75 yd large capacity light material bucket, to go along with the stock 2/3 yd. 4-in-1
FrontRunner (FFC) grader rake (http://ruralhometech.com/fr/main.php) instead of a blade for road grading, cleanup, etc.
McMillen hydraulic planetary drilling head and 30"/18" tree auger with mini-excavator quick disconnect for use on backhoe boom
6' foot 3" capacity rotary cutter
Pallet forks
Brush Brute (if they'll ever return our phone calls - does anyone know how to get hold of these people? - if so, pass along a tip from me on how to increase sales: ANSWER THE PHONE!!!)
Some other odds and ends, of course, like hitch adapter, etc. but that's the bulk of it, for now.

MarkC
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   / Goodbye Kubota, hello EarthForce #19  
Re: What a long, strange trip it\'s been...

Mark,

Thanks for the information. I thought that was what was ment by the term "side shift backhoe". I have been knowen to open mouth and insert foot, so I figured I would make sure what I was thinking was correct. I am wondering if the vertical stabilizers work as well as the conventional angled stabilizers on the smaller TLB's. I understand their need with the side shift, but I rock my little B21 up on the stabilizers all the time. I know you will have much more heft, but you also have a lot more power.

Do you have any feelings that the smaller tire sizes on this machine will be a disadvantage in muddy conditions? As I recall, you have been knowen to put your machines in some sticky situations./w3tcompact/icons/smile.gif

MarkV
 
   / Goodbye Kubota, hello EarthForce #20  
Re: What a long, strange trip it\'s been...

Mark, I was thinking about the type of work you do with regards to the PowerTrac. It most definitely is a nice machine and well suited for some. The Earth Force certainly seems to fill the bill in regards to the work I understood you to do. I am more impressed with the Earth Force for my needs then the PowerTrac. If it had a mechanical PTO and 3 pt. for my mower and power rake, and turns out to be competively priced, I would consider it. As far as hydraulic motors go, you are quite correct. Nothing beats a hydraulic motor for many applications. A power auger is where a hydraulic motor shines. Simplicty of hook up is great to although I have very little problems using a PTO shaft implement. My biggest concern about hydraulic motors is in the fact that they are rather inefficienct at the high RPM's such as in the use of a mower. In the Graingers book I recall seeing the power factors for various motors. The hydraulic motor was by far the most inferior in its ability to efficiently use a rotating energy source like an electric or internal combustion motor to run a pump which in turn returned to a rotating force. The problem was increased when a high volume hydraulic motor is used with similar pressures. The flow rates go up very, very high. Other then a mower, I could very easily adapt to the hydraulic efficiency issue. I agree with your assement about the hydraulic motor, who cares about a few more HP's when the obvious advantages of the hydraulic motor really shine as in shock loads and quick coupler convienence. I recall speaking with a Vermeer dealer about their trenchers and asked why they put on such underpowered diesels on their trenchers. He told me its not so much that they are underpowered but rather the chain hydraulic motor required such an enormous amount of fluid flow, thus the huge hydraulic lines feeding it. On the other hand, I would not want a belt driven, PTO driven, or any other non hydraulic driven motor for such a use. It is very well suited for this application and its ability to withstain shock is a great attribute. And speaking of being well suited, the wheel drive motors for the trenchers are the only way to do it. Infinitely adjustable up to a max. speed. Perfect application. Now, tells us what the heck a Carraro drive train is and what rexroth hydraulics are. I think I would like the EF6. Thanks, Rat...

P.S. I see my picture of the EF6 did not get the whole tractor. Man, that is one nice tractor, maybe I'll get 2 of them.
 

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