No problem with the questions, I am learning every time I use the heater. My flue is 6 inches going into an 8X8 concrete block chimney. The oil I have been using is mostly from a fleet of service trucks that have mixed oils, gas and diesel with some Trans fluid mixed it. I need to mix fuel oil to make it flow through the 1/4 tubing. Without the fuel oil it would drip in at a rate about 1 drip per second, not enough to provide heat. When the heater gets burning the tube around the exhaust pipe heats up thus heating up the oil in it and flow increases. That is why you must keep an eye on it. The more oil that is fed the hotter it burns, flow increases, more oil, more heat and so on. No filter for the oil, I have a supply that has been in drums for many months, pump it off the top into five gallon cans, put in 2 gallons in feed tank at a time pre mixed with the fuel oil.
I have not lost a flame because I am burning it hot to get the shop heated fast. Then I burn at a steady rate to keep the heat coming. The oil is flowing in a stream rather dripping when using it. About a 1/16 stream. When the oil feed is shut off it stops burning with in minutes that is what I like about it. With wood you must wait until the fire is totally out before closing up the shop. I did not like going to bed knowing there was still a log burning in the stove. My wood stove was not in best of condition. That is what started me looking for alterative ways to heat shop.
The lowest rate will probability keep it burning but not produce much heat, that would be something that you would have to work with.
Putting straight fuel oil in it, might be asking for trouble, When it is burning some of the oil seems to vaporize before landing on top of the burner. Straight fuel might ignite in the intake and back up. Remember this is open to the shop. The main flame is inside the tank outside of the funnel. One of the photos shows this.
Hopefully this answers some of your questions.