Horse, Cattle or Livestock Trailer? What is the difference?

   / Horse, Cattle or Livestock Trailer? What is the difference? #11  
here is the info I have accumulated over the years when i was CL shopping for a livestock trailer. (not a horse trailer)

Horse trailer. Usually slant load, does not generally contain a floor-celing division in the middle of the trailer (front half to rear half) on trailers 14-16' long. Instead they generally have slant load partitions

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these sorta nest out of the way when not in use, but hardly fold "nicely" IMHO

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horse trailer generally has provision for a tack area or room, and many of the large (long) versions feature living quarters for shows/rodeos etc. A note on those, they can be a plus if you like to RV with your "toys" so instead of a toy hauler, you can double up your horse trailer to haul your dirt bikes/ATV/UTV when going on outtings.

Horse trailers dont have sliding doors in the gates as youll never get a horse to walk through it so whats the point.

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Horse trailers are often entirely enclosed, and in the case of the above, the axles are shifted toward the rear to account for the large horses in the rear and light weight tack compartment in the front. (uneven loading)

IMHO

A live stock trailer will have at least one divider (front/rear) and the rear swing away gate also has a sliding door (good for chute loading). I use the sliding door on mine all the time as its easier to wrangle just one alpaca/llama or goat out of the back at a time. EG i can fill up the door way with my body to block others i dont want out while i pick the animal i want to pull out.
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My livestock trailer also features a sliding door on the center divider.
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Again i use this to separate animals while they are in the trailer. Because the center door swings to the back of the trailer, you generally cant get it open to get an animal around it into the front compartment while inside (again wrangling goats or alpacas etc)

Ive also used the middle divider with door to contain animals while i set up a pen around the rear of the trailer. (think petting zoo or show type setup) were i want the livestock to have access to the pen and back of the trailer, but i want to segregate one or several animals it makes it easy to move them through the sliding door instead of the large swing door. ( animal does not like it when the wall in front of them starts swinging toward them)

Live stock trailers often have open sides but will generally always have the last 3-4' next to the floor enclosed.

My livestock trailer has a forward walk through door on the drivers side. (not just a small escape door) I prefer driverside door although "high end" livestock trailer may have a forward door on both sides.

TLDR
Horse trailers, individual stalls for each horse, either side by side for a small 2 horse, or slant load for larger ones. always feature a tack area, will likely be entirely enclosed and really large ones will feature living quarters.

livestock trailers have one large open trailer space but may be split in 2 or 3 with floor to ceiling dividers depending on the size of the trailer. Almost always have open sides at the midway point to the top.
 
   / Horse, Cattle or Livestock Trailer? What is the difference? #12  
I though i had some pics of my actual trailer... these are from when it came home. It has sense been cleaned up and is in the process of having rusty areas cut out and patched as permitting.

This was a $400 CL find (with title)

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I have a thread floating around were i posted some rebuild pics of the front end and went over my axle/brake rebuild process.
a few of those pics
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   / Horse, Cattle or Livestock Trailer? What is the difference? #13  
On some aluminum stock trailers you can install plexiglass to shed elements if hauling stuff you don't want damaged from rain,snow etc.

Also they sell camera systems to moniter your horse activides
as you are hauling them. Some people get by and use those other room baby moniter systems.
 

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   / Horse, Cattle or Livestock Trailer? What is the difference? #14  
Schmism, you said it all...and so well with words and photos.

Eddie, if you can find a $400 trailer which is sound, just needs repairs you can do, jump on it. What Schmism has is exactly what will work well for your current and future needs...I still am very sold on a gooseneck.
 
   / Horse, Cattle or Livestock Trailer? What is the difference? #15  
Borrow trailer for next year or so. You may not even keep the " Free " horses. After a year or so if you decide to keep them ( horses are a money pit reason they were given to you ) buy a aluminum gooseneck. It will be much safer, ride and stop better behind your 1500 resale will be much higher also. Most have removable partitions and can be used for many other things. A ramp gives you the option of hauling ATVs and other equipment.
A ramp or not will set off debate about like Kubota vs Kioti.
You can take horse trailer to construction sight and lock up supplies and tools. That may be a advantage for you. Steel trailers horse poop and urine only work in the short term as seen in above post.
4 Star makes a excellent trailer very old Feather Lights are good also, new ones 15 years or so are junk. If you can find one Silver Star ( out of business now because they made to good of a trailer ) are almost 4 Star quality and sell cheap because people are worried about parts.
 
   / Horse, Cattle or Livestock Trailer? What is the difference? #16  
Eddie, click to learn about the Turnoverball GN hitch: Gooseneck Hitch | B & W Trailer Hitches

If you have a 5.5' short bed F150, you will need these.
BWGNXA4585_4_1000.jpg extend-a-goose_truckbed.jpg

The 4" offset ball.
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When not using the ball the bed is completely flat.
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Pictures from Google Image Search.
 
   / Horse, Cattle or Livestock Trailer? What is the difference? #17  
I will second the gooseneck! I am pulling with a 2013 Tundra and started with a 14' WW bumper pull steel stock trailer that my daughter won. I installed Firestone airbags to help smooth out the ride. Recently switched to a 20' Featherlite gooseneck. The gooseneck pulls so much smoother and does not through the truck around. I ended up installing a "pop-up" brand gooseneck and I do use a 6" extender. I had to use that brand since it's mounting bracket was the only one I could find that was compatable with the airbag brackets. Only took about 3 hr to install, including cutting the 3" hole in the bed.

I was looking for a 16' gooseneck, and found a couple 2012, new models in Dallas, but ended up getting a better deal on the 20' at the San Antonio Livestock show.

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   / Horse, Cattle or Livestock Trailer? What is the difference? #18  
Eddie, first thing there is no such thing as a free horse. Food and vet bills pile up fast.
If you can borrow a trailer for the first year do that. But... In that year the reason you'll need a trailer is to take a sick horse to the vet. You will not want to travel 1 hour to get the trailer, then an hour back home. Find yourself a closer sourest to borrow from.

As for the type of trailer, you've already got tons of advise and likely to get more. I'll spare you that.
 
   / Horse, Cattle or Livestock Trailer? What is the difference?
  • Thread Starter
#19  
Thank you everyone for all your advice!!!!! While I'm not a fan of horses, and don't have any desire to have them, Karen loves them and it's been a dream of hers to have them. I understand that nothing is free, but getting them as gifts from friends of hers at work does save a couple bucks up front.

I didn't go back and read my original question, but there are several uses for a trailer besides hauling the horse. Getting them used to riding in a trailer is probably going to be an issue since I doubt it will happen. Honestly, they might never ride in the trailer since there isn't any reason or desire to take them anywhere. We have 68 acres and access to the neighbors 240 acres for riding, which I don't plan on doing either. The vet will either come here, or if we have to, that would be when we trailer them.

Just to back up a bit. One of the big reasons I moved to Texas was to be able to have exotic pets. I want to have some elk, antelope and deer species. I'm not interested in whitetails, breeding or hunting them. I want to be able to watch them and take pictures of them. I'm only going to buy males so there isn't any breeding. They will live here until they die of old age, and then I'll buy some more. I've been to the auctions and you can get them pretty cheap at a young age. My original plan was to high fence 8 acres and have just a couple elk, fallow deer, axis deer and a blackbuck. Now we are rethinking everything and the high fenced preserve is going to be closer to 30 acres. There are two auction places about 3 hours one way from where I'm at.

Then there is the desire to have a few cows. The front of the land is already partially cleared and we want to fence it in for about half a dozen cows or steers. Not sure what exactly we want just yet, but the idea is to have a source of meat to be less and less dependent on Walmart. For an ag exemption, we might even sell a few. My brother raises them on his land and is having some success at it.

So the trailer would be needed to haul horse, cattle, elk and deer. After reading the advice, I'm looking into a gooseneck hitch for my truck. I have the 8 foot bed with the 5.0 engine and factory Texas to package.

From some of the websites I've looked at for exotics, it sounds like the best way to haul them is in their own compartment and to have air conditioning to cut down on stress. Something like what's mounting on the top of an RV seems to be pretty common with a generator to power it.

Here is a link to a site with trailer floor plans for exotics. Exotic Livestock Trailers

Eddie
 

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