OK. As promised, I did go out and look at those retaining bolts on our M59 back hoe. Thus far just the BH; I haven't gone through the loader yet.
To summarize my previous post. It has a thousand hard but not abusive hours. I do NOT grease every ten hours, but do try to do so every Spring and will do so again in the Fall or even during Summer if I am using it a lot in the creek or tough digging. Our "soil" is very abrasive decomposed granite and sandy quartz with more rocks than loam. No clay at all. It's typical of the Rocky Mountains.
Here is what I found.... All of the pin retaining bolts and nylocks were properly loose. I agree with keeping them loose. I could wiggle them all with my fingers. The pivot joints themselves are still tight at 1000 hrs. The hoe hasn't yet begun to get sloppy as they all do eventually.
There was no grease in the outer bushings or in the bolt holes, because the pins are such a tight in those outer welden in bushed joints there is no way that grease could get there. By "tight" I mean that they appear to be an deliberate non-rotating interference fit. If so, that makes the bolts a safety back up just in case the pin begins to rotate.
I pulled a couple of the bolts, and sure enough they show none of the wear that I would expect if the pin had ever moved relative to the outer bushing.
Interestingly, if you blow up the second photo & look at the end of the pivot pin in the photo you can see several dozen deliberate even hammer impact marks that must have been from the original assembler. I didn't put those marks there, so I assume he was taking great care to to line up that bolt hole for the pin and welded bushing. That's nice quality work done by someone who cared to fine tune an interference fit. I wonder if the interference fit was done with a temperature differential to start?
Also there's a photo showing the operator's view of that same pivot. You can see that the grease is in the center section only. It only takes one stroke of the grease gun (pictured) to start pushing old grease out. Those clearances are tight! Two strokes just makes a mess.
The grease gun is as good a manual one as I could find. Not cheap, but easy to operate. I have another one like it with a different angled snout. And a third that is dedicated for the two or three pivots that I prefer to use moly grease on.
Most of my backhoe work is done at around 1100 to 1200 RPM. Will drop to 900 idle for delicate work or sometimes up to 1400 for long stretches of ditching if the dirt only has one foot or smaller rocks.
Power is the same regardless of RPM, and any more RPM than that just bangs the hoe around for no gain.
good luck to all,
rScotty