Leaf Vac

/ Leaf Vac #1  

keeney

Veteran Member
Joined
Dec 2, 2001
Messages
1,060
Location
Minnesota
Tractor
JD 4100 HST
I wanted a leaf vac for my JD 4100.

The JD high-dump system was way out of budget.

I like the trac vac model that uses trash cans because it looks easy to empty into a trailer for off-site comkposting, but it was also a bit out of the budget.

Then, a buddy had an old snowblower with a good 8 HP engine on it that would be perfect for a leaf vac. Based on the "free" engine, I ordered the blower housing and impeller as spare parts form Agri-Fab (the cheapest source by at least 2X).

Turns out the snowblower engine had the wrong shaft for the impeller, so I put the snowblower back together, fixed its minor problems, and sold it to help fund the purchase of a new 7.5HP Briggs Intek with the required "MTD Tapered" shaft.

I also wanted to avoid the cost of the exensive vac hose, so I used a piece of 6" PVC DWV pipe. I stretched the end to fit over the mower boot (John Deere Part, fits the deck exactly, ordered through local dealer) by heating it over a gas stove burner (what the wife doesn't know about what happens in the kitchen when she is not home won't hurt her). Heat gun wasn't enough , and the piece wouldn't fit into the oven!

I welded up a collar to adapt to the agri-fab blower housing. it warped a bit. I also strecthed another piece of PVC to make a slip-fit over the end of the longer piece. The outer PVC is fastened to the welded steel collar so it can pivot up and down. Adhesive-backed, fiber-reinforced rubber (duck tape) completes the seal. The tape sees little or no abrasion from the clippings, so it should last a good while.

The output of the blower is funnled through a welded sheet-metal chute up into the plywood box that sits on top of the pair of Rubbermaid Brute 44-gallon trash cans. I used the lids from the trash cans to make the interface between the box and the cans. I screwed the lids to the bottom of the plywood box and then cut out the middle 18" diameter area of both the lid and the bottom of the box.

The box was originally vented using a couple of 7" diameter ventilation sheet-metal fresh-air intakes (with bird screens) which I thought would be perfect. Those turned out to be not enough surface area for the airflows involved. I cut out almost the whole top of the box and stapled in a piece of heavy-duty polyester "pet-proof" window screen instead. The fresh air vents were nice in that they directed the dust back, away from the operator's position. With the screen over the entire top, the dust goes straight up. Its Ok as long as I keep moving forward, but if I back up while mowing dry leaves, I get dusted. I plan to add another deflector over the top of the screen.

The plywood box is mounted to a hinge so it can be flipped up and the trash cans simply lift off the frame.

Detailed pics in follow-up posts.

- Rick
 
/ Leaf Vac
  • Thread Starter
#2  
Side view showing 6" PVC pipe connecting JD mower boot to intake of blower housing. Also shows welded sheet-metal output chute.
 

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#3  
Rear-ward side view showing blower, output chute, and plywood box on top of Rubbermaid Brute trash cans.
 

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#4  
Rear quarter view showing plywood box on top of Rubbermaid trash cans. Vent screen is visible on top.
 

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#5  
Plywood box flipped open to allow removal of trash cans when full. Detail of inside of plywood box is visible as is interior underside of screen material on top of box. When open, the box leans back against the ROP's - no fancy mechanism required to keep it open!
 

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  • Thread Starter
#6  
Cans removed to show frame. Cans rest on the edges of flats bent into hoops. The hoops fit into a round recess on the bottom of the Rubbermaid cans. The trash can handles fit over a vertical tab on the frame, but now with the hinged top, I am thinking of removing the tabs.

I used it to vac all the leaves in my yard abd it worked well. Because the grass had not been mowed in a few weeks while I was constructing this, I picked up a lot more grass clippings than leaves. I filled my 78" x 10' trailer about 18" high with clippings and leaves from my 1/2 acre yard.

Hopefully I will get around to painting the frame and metal parts before I put the unit away until next mowing season!

- Rick
 

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/ Leaf Vac #7  
Super job! Very well done. But I'm especially admiring of that neat SeaRay attachment off to the side there!.... /forums/images/graemlins/grin.gif
 
/ Leaf Vac #8  
Very Cool! Must make recycling clippings and leaves much easier, and probably leaves the yard pretty clean. I'm jealous.

Is that some kind of PTO pump (gray) on the back of your tractor?

OkieG
 
/ Leaf Vac #9  
Very innovative! I imagine this invention will shred and compact maternal several times it original size.
 
/ Leaf Vac
  • Thread Starter
#11  
RE:

"Is that some kind of PTO pump (gray) on the back of your tractor?"

Yes, its setup to use with hydraulic-powered mini-loader attachments on the FEL like a trencher or a tree-planting auger. I made an adapter plate for Toro Dingo attachments, and I know a guy who has almost every attachment ever made for the Dingo who has a nice reasonable 1-case rental fee.

- Rick
 
/ Leaf Vac
  • Thread Starter
#12  
RE:

"I'm especially admiring of that neat SeaRay attachment off to the side "

A: Its not much fun to own during the winter here in MN. The payments are still due even if the lakes are frozen.

B: It has been attached to the tractor on occasion. Most recently to push it into the garage for the winter. I am thinking I would like to have a way to attach a hitch ball to the front bumper of the tractor for ease of positioning the trailer. The boat is 94 inches wide. The garage door opening is 95 inches wide. The garage and driveway are a side-loading design were you have to turn 90 degrees to enter the garage. There is 28 feet of pavement in front of the garage. The boat on the trailer is just under 24 feet long. The twin-axle trailer doesn't exactly turn on a dime. The rub rail of the boat is about eye-height. There are some scrape marks at eye height on one side of the garage door jam - I wonder how they got there?

C: Now that the house is built and the JD makes such quick work out of simple yard chores like mowing, cleaning up leaves, or plowing snow, I had to find another machine to spend my "seat time" on.

- Rick
 
/ Leaf Vac #13  
Check out the Dirtworks QA 2 inch receiver that Quality Welding sells. It is a nice unit. You will be amazed by the manuverability that you will have with it.


Joe
 
/ Leaf Vac #14  
Great work! I will make sure to NOT show your photos to my wife, or I will have to have you build one for her too. /forums/images/graemlins/grin.gif
 
/ Leaf Vac #15  
Very nice! /forums/images/graemlins/smile.gif

If I may ask, how much did the parts from Agri-fab cost? I've been tempted to make one to be driven with a hydraulic motor instead of a gas engine.
 
/ Leaf Vac
  • Thread Starter
#16  
MossRoad,

I was also considering a PTO-powered setup using a belt drive at about a 6:1 ratio. However by the time you add a drive shaft, a couple of sets of pillow blocks, shafts, the hubs, the pulleys, the belt, a belt gaurd, and the compexity of assembly, just using a seperate small gas engine was probably cheaper and easier.

The 7.5 HP engine was $250 including shipping. You could easily stay under $200 if you went with a 5HP engine which would be plenty for just leaf vac (no chipper).

The Agri-Fab part prices are on their web site www.speedepart.com. Download the PDF parts manual first for part numbers.

63894 Impeller Assy, Comp $89.62
63993 Housing Assy, Inner $41.46
24633 Housing Assy, Outer $28.56

If you want the parts for the chipping:
742-0544 Balde, Chipper $25.14 (2X)
681-0068A Assy, Chute (Painted) $44.32
63376 Assy, Upper Chipper Chute $50.32
731-1617 Tamper (Plug) $51.32

- Rick
 
/ Leaf Vac #18  
I know this is getting off topic, but as far as that front hitch goes...DO it! I had that on the front of my van for just the same thing. Makes life easy.
 
/ Leaf Vac #19  
Keeney,
That is a great setup you have made for yourself. One thing I noticed when looking at the item list from Agrifab is that those are the same parts available on the MTD chipper/shredder (including the engine) sold at Lowes/HomeDepot. So if anyone is thinking about duplicating Keeney's ingenuity, you may want to compare the costs of the chipper unit at Lowes to the costs at Agrifab
 
/ Leaf Vac #20  
Very nice. It has me thinking about making my own. Just trying to figure out how to power it with PTO. My question is what guage metal did you use for output chute?
 

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