Power requirements for
furnaces
Furnaces, unlike consumer electronics,
do not have a built-in
regulated power supply (which
would add about $1500 to the
cost). They rely on a clean, consistent
sine wave to power an
IFC (integrated furnace control)
and establish clock timing and
synchronization of integrated
circuits.
A simple IFC may only
control furnace functions such
as turning line or low voltage
switches on and off, controlling
fan-timing circuits, and monitoring
flame rectification circuits.
More advanced IFCs also control
voltage to igniters, ECM and VFD
motors, and variable frequency
drives.
Even the simplest IFC may not
operate when supplied with poor
quality power.
Furnaces have a minimum
basic electrical requirement for
voltage, frequency and power
quality. The accepted standard
is:
120 V ア 10 % (108 V to
132 V)
60 Hz frequency ア 3 % (57 Hz
to 63 Hz)
Harmonic distortion <5 % THD
Furnaces supplied with voltages
that have harmonic distortion
greater than 8 % THD may not
operate or will operate with
possible damaging consequences
for the electronic circuitry and components.