I've performed field customer surveys, and although you may *think* you are operating a new vehicle the same, often there are a combination of different conditions that contribute to performance observations (such as fuel consumption). Examples I've experienced:
1. New vehicle has more comfotrable ride (due to air ride seat, etc..) and operates the vehicle more aggressively. In this case, the operator swore they were doing everything the same, but instrumentation clearly showed they accelerated about 30% harder after turns, and field speeds were 1.4 mph faster on average for the 80 acre test. Vehicle also burnt 7% more fuel as a result.
2. Fuel consumption - We did a very fun experiment where we had operators fill the vehicle with normal transfer hose, and then switched the hose to one that was 1/4" smaller (operators didn't know what we changed). The result was it took about 4 minutes longer to fill, and ALL FOUR operators complained that the vehicle burned more fuel in the field.
3. Placebo - Operator complained that prototype vehicle wasn't responsive, so I plugged in laptop, checked out the settings, unhooked, and told operator I boosted engine by 11%. Operator ran the rest of the day, and at dinner that night was praising that the higher powered prototype could run circles around the other pilot machines. The best part was I didn't adjust any of the engine parameters....just checked them...
If you have two tractors, and suspect the fuel consumption is way off, the best way to verify is with a fixed load test. Get a dyno or generator (something with a controllable load) and run enough fuel through to offset small test variances (I recommend a minimum of 3 hours at 1/2 load).
That will give you much more accurate comparisons.
IowaAndy