I have now pulled out everything. Two twenty foot sections of steel pipe with a five foot section at the bottom that was perforated with a stainless screen on it, plus a point at the bottom.
The screen was completely clogged, you can probably tell in the photos. I put a hose on the inside of it and nearly no water came through. There is a lot of iron in the water around here and looks like it attached to the screen. I was able to chip it off and then ran the pressure washer over the outside and inside. I got it working fairly well.
I pulled out the remaining sucker rods and the plunger. I did not see a brass sleeve or anything special where the plunger went up and down inside the pipe. I guess it went right against the wall of the pipe. Although looking at the size of the plunger and the size of the pipe, it doesn't look like it would hold water - the leathers are missing though and whats left is very old. There could be an insert inside the bottom of the bottom section of pipe, I was too tired to go pull it up and look so I'll have to do it next time.
Now that I have all this out I'm tempted to just try to find new sucker rods and leathers, and go back with the same setup.
There is no casing on the well, just the 2 1/4" down pipe. I don't know how easily the thing is going to go back down. The first twenty feet, no problem. But after that, I think I'm going to have some trouble pushing it back down. I say that because of the difficulty pulling it up initially. And after seeing the screened rod with the rock like buildup on it, makes me wonder how difficult it will be to put it back down.
I'm guessing this setup would deliver around three gallons a minute. It has about a six inch stroke. Which would be fine to water the plants and grass. Also could use it for the house water if we wanted, it's already plumbed, I'd just have to turn the co-op water off and turn a valve by the tank. Would also like to put a little more water in the little pond...
Sucker rod laying next to screened pipe. The strange looking thing I'm holding in my hand is the horse head that attaches to the lever on the pump - the part that goes up and down.