USNative,
Every time I read comments about the winters in that heart land country I am very glad I am located where most of the winter and the summer, for that matter, are generally quite mild. We do get quite a bit of rain in number of days, but not a lot at one time. Flooding due to a passing rain storm is extremely rare. Our rain is spread out over a long time. Things stay fairly wet much of the time, but not to the point of flooding.
In the months of December, January and February we do get hit with some snow where I am located, but usually not more than a few inches to a foot or so and it is usually gone in three days to a week, the Pacific Ocean is a very moderating influence over into the Willamette and the Tualatin Valley where we are located. On the other hand, in the Cascades, west of us, they get a bunch of snow, over 100inches is common. If they don't get good snow production that makes irrigation tough east of the mountains the following year.
Evey few years if the right combination of snow melt and a good warm rain storm comes through, the rivers get up and the low land and some lower roads flood for a few days, usually there is not much damage in that flood plane area.
Hay, an interesting subject. Around here the folks that have big herds of beef cattle or dairy cattle put up the one ton 4X4x12 or 3X4X12, sometimes a little longer. The round bales are very popular, but my neighbor, who runs around 150 head of beef cattle (Herefords) started to notice that he was having difficulty keeping weight on his critters even though he was feeding quite a lot of grain.
He share crops about 30acres on our place and noticed that Our big old Semintals grew like crazy and gained weight, even in the winter and even the cows with calves held up good. He was very aware that we don't feed any grain, unless an individual has health issues or something. We feed from 14X18X42 inch bales because our hay goes into a lofted barn, all 100 tons of it. We do pick the bales up via stack wagon, but we still need to have a crew to run the hay up the elevators and stack it in the loft, not a great situation, but we do not have a nice big tall long pole barn that we can stack directly into. The other reason is that our primary off farm market is people with horses that feed the horses themselves, usually in stable facilities of not more than 30 to 40 animals that are mostly being boarded or are used for ridding lessons or scheduled trail rides, tourist adventure stuff. They need the smaller bales because usually a wife or gal is doing the feeding and when they take feed with them on trail rides and to shows, the small bales are needed to load into their horse trailers. This market likes bales that don't exceed about 65lbs per bale so we watch our baling close so we don't start kicking out 100 pounders.
Back to my neighbor and his cattles weight problem. He started to wonder about the way round bales put up the hay. The hay is rolled up full length, is not chopped up at all and thus other than crimping in the mower conditioner the hay apparently was not doing well at releasing nutrients to the cattle. When he examined our hay it was chopped up in short lengths and was also crimped. The next season he rented a big baler, 4X4X whatever you want up to a point. He made the bales 4X4X8 so he could drop them into his round bale feeders and guess what, his cattle stopped having weight loss problems and he reduced feeding grain significantly. All we can figure is it must have something to do with the hay being chopped in the baling process and that must improve the Hays release of neutriants. We both raise and feed a lot of fawn tall fescue hay, some orchard grass, some rye grass and timothy, but most of the timothy goes to the horses due to it's high market value.
I am getting very lengthy here so I will wrap this up by encouraging you to keep forging ahead with that barn, which hopefully is possible, with all of the remaining winter prep items you need to deal with. Here's hoping things go well, the chores get done and so does the new barn.
Nick, North West Farmer