My first inclination was that you wont need gussets, but after going back and looking at the welding on the frame, I agree, you need to gusset the new bracket and the gusset needs to extend the the back of the 4x4? box frame. I would make them extend equal leg down your brackets as to distance to get to back of the grader blade box frame. Put a little bevel on each side of the gussets also so you have a little more metal to tie into. You may want to remove the frame from the blade so you can wrestle it around and keep all your welding flat. If you have an FEL you may just be able to lift and move the whole blade around just as easy. Keeping all your welds in flat or just a little uphill will make it easy (easier)to weld while also keeping the slag from the weld puddle out of the way if you are using 7018 rods.
When welding in flat or nearly flat with 7018, it is best to run the machine with the max amps that you can without it popping out a lot of bb or buckshot as I call it. You will get a smoother weld and better tie-in to the base metal. As long as you arent getting bad undercut (UC) on the basemetal, you are OK. Sometimes UC on the basemetal is not due to excessive amps, but the way you hold the rod. If you are welding to a T join or in this case the horizontal butt joint, try pointing the rod more to the piece with the UC and hesitate a little longer when you postion your arc on that piece (you should be making a circular motion between the top and bottom piece) With 7018, it will at first UC a bit but if you hesitant for about a 1,2 count the undercut will fill up unless you truly are running too many amps. You should be able to run a 3/32 flat and horizontal at 80-125 amps with not problems. 1/8" 115-150 amps. Adjust the amperage accordingly for vertical welding which sometimes requires a much lower setting than what you are welding flat or horizontal with. I find that with overhead welding, I get better results if I turn up about 10 amps or more from what I am welding vertical with which is contrary to what you will hear from lots of folks but you need the additional amps to keep the slag forced away from your puddle. IF you have any specific questions let us know and I am sure we can confuse you some more.