Silt Happens!

   / Silt Happens!
  • Thread Starter
#141  
Mike: The spillway looks muddy, but I drove the Mule across it and up the hillside yesterday while taking these pictures. It was pretty darn muddy, but I made it up just fine. It only takes a couple of days of sunshine for the overflow swale to dry up. With a week's worth of clear days, you can drive anything across it. I do need to get some grass going though. It would keep the mud from sticking to my tires.

Bird: Those are actually van tracks instead of pickup tracks. Earlier in the day, Kathy and I had been driving her van. We decided to drive down to check the overflow. It was a little soft, but nothing serious. I don't think we spun at all while turning around or driving across the dam as you can see in the 4th photo. Considering that we got an inch of rain on Saturday, I'd say the drainage is pretty good and the dam is solid. That little bit of gravel also helps tremendously.

Eddie: You can bet that I am thrilled to have this pond full. It has taken a year for it to fill up. I was afraid it would leak, but it held water like a Mason jar with the lid on it. Now I need to get some grass down and I'll probably mix in some Bermuda since everyone tells me it does pretty well. I would have never attempted it, but your post about your lake has made me determined to give it a try. You are right about the snakes though. We do have lots of little water snakes and a few cottonmouths. You can't eliminate them, so you just have to be aware and stay alert.

Dirtworksequip: Thanks for taking the time to draw such a detailed response to my post. You are absolutely right that during the time the pond was completely dry would have been a perfect time to install an overflow system. I did consider it in my plan, but after looking at the history of this pond in the 15 years I have owned the property, I decided a wide swale overflow would work just fine. Here are my main reasons:

1. We are in a semi-arid area of NW Texas. Just 50 miles to the north you will find areas where even mesquite has to struggle to establish itself. Our total rainfall is primarily in the spring, and is followed by four months of hot and dry. We don't experience large rainfall events greater than two or three inches very often. Most of the time, it's a challenge to keep sufficient water in a pond to keep fish alive. Overflow normally only happens once or twice in a 12 month period. Because of that, the native grass in the swale between my ponds has grown in and is sufficient to almost completely eliminate erosion. Right now there is very little grass, but it will be back soon when I seed in the overflow area. I used to have a culvert pipe installed in this area, but I made the decision to take it out because it wasn't performing any useful function. In the first picture posted as an attachment, you can see the area between the ponds has a green tint. That's the grass that never washed out.

2. By far, the most severe erosion problem leading to silt in the second pond is a deep gully along a hillside leading into the pond (visible on the right in the second attachment). The hillside between the ponds belongs to me, but the area of the gully is just over the property line on someone else's property. My property is the part at the top of the second photo with all the deep gullys that "want" to become ponds. The neighbor's property line just skirts the right edge of the second pond. In a heavy rain, silt does come down this gully, but even that is limited by vegetation that has established itself.

So, for now I decided that there were other things I needed more than a controlled overflow into that second pond. I have a larger project with multilevel ponds and overflows at the top of the second photo. I hope to eventually collect the water that made all those gullys into a nice lake. Then, I'll be able to release just what is needed to keep my fish alive in the ponds between dry spells. At least that's my plan for now.
 

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   / Silt Happens! #143  
Jinman, you did a great job at restoring the old pond.As I said before I know what it takes and its not easy work either. The wildlife will love you. Cool aerial pics.
 
   / Silt Happens! #144  
Jim, what wonderful pictures throughout the thread. There is no doubt that it is a year around vacation place...............know you must enjoy the fruits of your labor. How's the fishing?

Wayne
 
   / Silt Happens!
  • Thread Starter
#145  
WayneB said:
Jim, what wonderful pictures throughout the thread. There is no doubt that it is a year around vacation place...............know you must enjoy the fruits of your labor. How's the fishing?

Wayne

Thanks, Wayne. I do feel lucky to have a place with lots of interesting terrain. At times it doesn't feel like a "vacation place" when I am deeply involved in a project.:eek: However, when I step back and look at what it was when I bought it and what it is now, I can find real motivation to continue.:D
 
   / Silt Happens! #147  
Looks good Jinman, you have done a fantastic job:)
 
   / Silt Happens!
  • Thread Starter
#148  
Well, the pond has come full circle from being a dried up mudhole to today when we restocked it with fish. Here's what we put in:

150 - 6"-8" channel catfish
200 - hybrid bluegill
8 lb of minnows

I bought 50 additional channel cats to put into our big lake. The total cost of those fish was $236 from the fish truck at our local farm & ranch store.

Here are some pictures.
 

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   / Silt Happens! #149  
That sounds pretty expensive for those little fish, but I reckon you did better than I did today. I bought a new battery for the boat, aired up the boat trailer tires, went to Ray Roberts Lake, and fished 2.5 hours without catching a thing. At least you have some fish to show for your money and all I have to show for mine is a little sunburn.:(
 
   / Silt Happens! #150  
Well Bird, I accidentally reported you rather than replying but here goes.....

Jinman, what does your tank look like now? My little 1-acre pond is as low as it has ever been right now. My fish feeder will bearly reach the water now. We really need a nice rain.
 
   / Silt Happens!
  • Thread Starter
#151  
Good morning, Alan. The song, "How Dry I Am," certainly applies to us, even if it is another type of "dry" they are talking about. It's so dry here that I saw a prickly pear cactus with a case of Evian water in the checkout at Wal*Mart. :D

All kiddin' aside, we are very dry and I think even dryer here than you. The areas east of I-35 seem to get rain more than here as we are on the edge of the arid west. All that said, my pond is retaining water like a fat woman's ankles. The darn thing just refuses to dry up much. It's only down a little over 3' while our lake is down nearly 6'. It seems the ratio of surface area to depth makes a huge difference for evaporation. I am very pleased with how tight my dam must be and how this pond really holds water. Perhaps the trees on the hillsides around the pond provide some evaporation reducing shade, but overall, there is something that works and I'm a happy guy.

I'm sorry to hear about your pond. Wat is its depth to diameter ratio? My pond is about 100' diameter and 12' deep in the middle with very steep banks. I think that's the real reason its level varies so little.
 
   / Silt Happens! #152  
Alan,

Sorry to hear about your pond. Hope the weather changes for you pretty soon.

I've been reading about ponds drying up over at PondBoss and seeing some of their pictures is real depressing. Some are totally dry with others just about there. The fish are a total loss.

Jim,

Interesting how two ponds so close together can have such a significant difference in water loss. I would have thought that evaporation would be the same for any body of water. I guess it makes sense that a deeper pond might not evaporate as fast since a shallow pond would have warmer water temps. I wonder if it's more that you just have a better build pond that doesn't leak as much as the lake?

Love to see some recent pictures of them!!!

Eddie
 
   / Silt Happens! #153  
My little ft. pond hasn't been full since June 08 and it has many acres for it's water shed.
I have even had several inches of rain in the last 30 days, the ground just soaks it up and very little runoff.
 
   / Silt Happens!
  • Thread Starter
#154  
Interesting how two ponds so close together can have such a significant difference in water loss. I would have thought that evaporation would be the same for any body of water. I guess it makes sense that a deeper pond might not evaporate as fast since a shallow pond would have warmer water temps. I wonder if it's more that you just have a better build pond that doesn't leak as much as the lake?

Love to see some recent pictures of them!!!

Eddie, here are some pictures I took yesterday. The first couple are of the small pond I cleaned out. You can clearly see by the grass line that the water is only down around 3'. The second group of pictures are of the lake. The overflow in the first two photos shows the water level is down about 6'. The water normally sits about 18" from the top of the platform when the lake is full. I added some other pictures along the shore at my property. In one photo, there is a 2' piece of rebar sticking in the ground right where the floating dock was when you were here, Eddie. You can see that our lake is down much more than my pond. Also, I could walk across the inlet from my place to my neighbor's place. It's only about 3 feet deep. The final picture is my silted pond that I have not cleaned out. The mound in the center is usually an island instead of a peninsula.

It's dry here, but I've seen much worse. One year, both my ponds completely dried up and I could walk across the lake to my neighbor's place on dry land. I don't ever want to see it that dry again.
 

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   / Silt Happens! #155  
Hi Jim,

Great pics, it's still an amazing setting. I think that the shoreline being so gentle make it still look nice when the water is way down. I see the difference in the ponds and it makes me wonder even more if that depth of the shoreline and the amount of shallow water is what causes the different rate of evaporation. The shallow water has to get warmer then the deep water, so warmer water would evaporate faster. Of course, the larger body of water would probably warm up faster then your tree protected smaller pond too. I guess I don't know enough about this to make a good guess. It is interesting.

Eddie
 
   / Silt Happens! #156  
Started this project last oct and got rained out. Started at the dry shallow end and got about 20ft in and the rain got me.
 

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   / Silt Happens!
  • Thread Starter
#157  
Started this project last oct and got rained out. Started at the dry shallow end and got about 20ft in and the rain got me.

John, I think as dry as it is now, I'd get a trash pump and get that water out. With the forecast, you may have several weeks to finish or at least make some more progress. Nice start though. . . .
 
   / Silt Happens! #158  
Wow, that sure is looking a bunch deeper than when you started!
I have a couple of ponds that are silted in like yours that I would like to try cleaning but there is still a foot or two of water in the middle so I guess I will have to entertain myself by just doiing a thorough cleaning on the banks for now.

Warhammer


I missed getting pictures of most of the second day's digging because I had to go to my grand daughter's birthday party, but suffice it to say that it was just more trips and the pond just got bigger and bigger. On the third day of digging, I had to go to work, so I also didn't get a lot of photos. The dozer ran to the end of the time I had paid for (24 hours) and then I took over the job to finish the cleanup. Here is my tractor parked in the bottom of the pond. I still have several hundred yards of digging and shaping to do. More pictures will follow tomorrow.
 
   / Silt Happens! #159  
John, I think as dry as it is now, I'd get a trash pump and get that water out. With the forecast, you may have several weeks to finish or at least make some more progress. Nice start though. . . .

Thats funny Jim. I did just that and had it just about done and we got another rain so I said the heck with it and started reskinning the barn.:(
 
   / Silt Happens! #160  
Just wait till July-August when we surely don't get any rain to finish draining and cleaning out.
 

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