Second, AR is the way to go, could even do 5/16I don't know what machine you are putting this on but I'd seriously consider 1/4" ar400 vs 3/8". Don't waste your time with mild or a-36
While you are researching higher strength alloys, you might check what welding does to their yield strength. Most of these designs have welds at the highly stressed locations and in the heat affected zone, the alloy might be no stronger than A36.
48x96 x 1/4 AR 400 is $432 delivered to my shop. It would make grapple approximately 30% lighter. It's usually reasonably economical to use better alloys because you don't use as many pounds and end up with better product. I wouldn't worry about the welding too much. 7018 or good name brand er70s-6 (lincoln Hobart esab, no Chinese) will work good on new clean metal. Dual shield if you have it. Don't weld wet or cold steel. Room temp should be fine. Watch your stops for cold cracking. None of the weld joints are too restrained and most are to short welds. 4" is longest weld. If you were worried could split that in two.It looks like because the tines are one solid piece, -contrary to some "cheap" designs that have flat bars welded, the weld will not affect the whole integridy that much. They say that preheat is mandatory, as slow cooling. Spot welding also helps to minimize the Heat affected zone. I am not welding expert though. I feel that I will just do the A572, because it is proven and lots of manufacturers are using it. . Hopefully someone with better welding skills -and confidence- than me can try the AR and report back. It may worth the weight savings, maybe one could do 1/4" with AR400??? I have not idea about the cost though...
48x96 x 1/4 AR 400 is $432 delivered to my shop. It would make grapple approximately 30% lighter. It's usually reasonably economical to use better alloys because you don't use as many pounds and end up with better product. I wouldn't worry about the welding too much. 7018 or good name brand er70s-6 (lincoln Hobart esab, no Chinese) will work good on new clean metal. Dual shield if you have it. Don't weld wet or cold steel. Room temp should be fine. Watch your stops for cold cracking. None of the weld joints are too restrained and most are to short welds. 4" is longest weld. If you were worried could split that in two.
A572-50 has a yield of 50,000 lbs AR 400 is usually greater than 140,000.
Manufacturers use a572 because most people think a high number means stronger and they get to say they are using a high strength alloy, and it's economical. Not because it is the best.
I'm not worried about it. I went and asked some of my friends that build steel barges, I build mostly with aluminum so wanted a second opinion. Was told that if it's going to be a problem it'll break right away. Basically just fall back apart. That has only happened to them when the scraps got mixed up and they didn't know they were using AR scraps. Now these people weld hours every day so their technique is pretty spot on. They told me not to worry but if I wanted to just heat it up around 200 with a temp stick and go at it. It's the rapid cooling that cracks it so don't do it outside in a blizzard. They use dual shield, lincoln 71 elite with co2 gas.My quote is $447 for the A572 3/8" 4'6"x 8'8", So for the same cost I can save a lot on weight.. Hmm.
I have no stick welder only flux. You think it can be done?
Anyway I have started to upload some stuff to my website. Take a look. You need to download Freecad v0.17 to see them. My wiki is open. If you want to make changes, add pages, upload others designs etc, feel free to do it so.
Open Source Tools
I'm not worried about it. I went and asked some of my friends that build steel barges, I build mostly with aluminum so wanted a second opinion. Was told that if it's going to be a problem it'll break right away. Basically just fall back apart. That has only happened to them when the scraps got mixed up and they didn't know they were using AR scraps. Now these people weld hours every day so their technique is pretty spot on. They told me not to worry but if I wanted to just heat it up around 200 with a temp stick and go at it. It's the rapid cooling that cracks it so don't do it outside in a blizzard. They use dual shield, lincoln 71 elite with co2 gas.
Can you run gas and Flux core?
There is a problem with downloading the files from open source tools.
Please check as I would like to download the dxf but it only allows me to upload a file.