I've messed around for years with firearms, specifically rifles,
both hunting and target shooting. I'd say the best firearm and cartridge for your application would be a Springfield Armory M1A chambered in .308W. 20 round mags are still available, but pricy. The round will do all that your are looking for. I shoot one in "across the course" and long range matches. "Across the course" is from 200, 300 and 600 yds. Long range is usually 600 and 1000 yds. (Both with iron sights.) It's very accurate, ammo is plentiful, has quick follow up, and can sometimes be bought with a special deal that includes scope and mount. The downside is that it is a little heavy for an all day carry rifle. And will at the best, be at the upper end of your budget. If you get the chance, pick one up and compare the construction of this rifle with any other commercially available firearm. The M1A is a semi-auto version of the M14 that our troops were issued during the Korean War and in the early years of Viet-Nam. They were built to take abuse and last for a looong time! Of all my firearms, if it were SHTF time, that would be the one I take with me. Nosler Ballistic tips at about 150grns work extremely well out of the box magazine. Soft point bullet tips may deform a bit during recoil while contained in the mag, but will not have a serious effect on accuracy. (see attached file for pic) Bolt open and mag out for saftey /forums/images/graemlins/smile.gif