I have run a couple feeder circuits in the range of 300 feet, but the only way it was practical/affordable was to keep amps low to just service the equipment needed (for instance, one 300 foot run is to my pier and it's sized for voltage drop to specifically deliver the 12A/230V that my boat lift motors require, despite using 10ga copper and a 30A breaker per code). I don't even want to think what size wire, or the cost, if wanted a full 200A service out there.
So can you perhaps trim down your amperage requirements at the remote sites to make it feasible? If not, this is surely a case where you need to run higher voltage with transformers. I know around here, the power company does that for any homes that are more than 300 feet off the main road. For our new home, I had to pay them about $2500 to run 600' down the driveway and install a transformer. From the transformer to the house is only about 50'.