I like diesels. I'm not interested in breathing air I have to chew first. I also like to know how things work.
Prior to this breaking (at least a year back), I went looking for studies comparing lung disease, Europe vs. USA. I found nothing conclusive - If anybody has access to a relevant peer reviewed study, please post. Given the high rate of diesel use in Europe (or Asia), my thinking was if diesel exhaust truly was the devil's breath, then the epidemiological studies should track use accordingly.
Asthma has been brought up. Complicated disease. Growing up, I went to a number of large schools, and knew many people. Through to the end of high-school, I only came across 3 people with asthma. Present day asthma rates IMO are more driven by other factors; given how diesels belched back in the 60's we all should have had major lung problems if it was a primary cause.
NOX emissions are the major issue - not just with diesels. Part of the reason gas engines don't have better fuel mileage is to keep NOX down.
Most of the public doesn't really understand the science involved. NOX is actually cited as a factor in global cooling.
"NOx emissions also causes global cooling through the formation of OH groups that destroy methane molecules, countering the effect of greenhouse gases."
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NOx
I'm not a fan of acid rain - point being - the balancing act is complicated.
I'm willing to bet that if you totalized the amount of NOX produced by burning coal in the USA and added the Ag related fertilizer amounts cited in the above article you'd find that the overall impact of these TDI engines is minimal.
Some industries get (relatively) Free Passes, some don't. Interesting point about the '16 Cruze. I doubt that VW was the only company doing this in light vehicles.
Rgds, D.