Sounds lili something I would break more than fix if I decided to mess with it - It really isn't bad.
No you will not break it.
Things to remember within which your diesel does work to provide energy.
1. The throttle controls the fuel delivery to provide power to do work.
2. The injection pump provides a METERED amount of fuel per revolution of
the crank gear that rotates the injection pump to provide fuel to each
cylinder or one cylinder.
3. The fuel delivery adjustment screw provides a metered amount of fuel
through the fuel rail to the INDIVIDUAL INJECTION NOZZLE which directs
the fuel to the top of the first individual cylinder when it is in the INTAKE
portion of the 4 cycle combustion process. The second and third or fourth
cylinder recieve the fuel the same way per revolution of the injection pump
drive gearing.
4. Any unburned fuel which not pulled in the top of each cylinder combustion
chamber is pumped back to the tank and recirculated when the individual
cylinders fuel inlet port is closed upon the completion of the combustion
portion of the 4 cycle combustion process and as a side benefit and the
fuel is is heated by the engines high temperature created during the
combustion process which reduces gellng at lower temperatures.
5. The engine timing is the same no matter what or it will not work
effectively as diesel fuel must be compressed and then explode to provide
the down force to propel the other cylinders in the drive train or a single
cylinder. The crank lobes are machined and balanced according to the
engine design and number of cylinders which requires the PROPER position
of the cylinder piston per revolution just like a gas engine BUT as Gasline
is combustable it burns much more easily which is what a diesel fueled
engine is unable to do with gasoline to run effectively at a 100 percent
volume of gasoline and diesel fuel cannot be used for fuel in a gasoline
engine because of the diesel fuels actual combustion requirements.
a. A reduced amount of fuel(even a minor reduction) delivered per rotation of
the injection pump will not allow the engine to operate at full power PER
CYLINDER no matter the throttle setting does not allow the entire drive
train to propel the crank shaft to provide full power per revolution.
b. The timing is the same and unchanged BUT the power delivery is what is
affected which creates the excess vibration within the power unit as the
drive train is not allowed to deliver full power per cylinder WHICH reduces
the speed of the cylinder ever so slightly due to the use of diesel fuel and
its required compression and explosion to create energy.
think of your engine as a spring driven clock the less spring tension you have
delivers that much less energy -fuel to power the clock which becomes slower.
I want everyone to succeed and not fail.