With competition forcing manufacturers into just-in-time components delivery throughout the supplier chain it is difficult for me to believe: "Some manufacturers stock piled engines under the previous tier classifications and had those to use in tractors for several years." Stock piling finished goods inventory is what sinks businesses when unpredictable contractions in demand occur, such as 2008 - 2012. Engines are the most expensive of tractor major components.
Japanese manufacturers were the first to implement just-in-time manufacturing during the 1970s.
Simply not reality today, nor fifteen years ago.
My observation was that popular models sold out quickly, while less popular models and unpopular models with less complex emission controls lingered on dealer lots. ( compact tractors without FELs, left-leg clutch & gear tractors, minimum horsepower models, etc.)
Some waited for Tier IV to buy, myself included. In considering retirement location clean air was, and is, my top priority. No surprise cleaner exhaust was a positive to me. Kubota dealer also kept me informed on three additional horsepower in my model and lower fueling point. To me, the significant upgrades that came on my model with Tier IV are worth $4,000.
No tractor engine that I know of lost horsepower as engines changed to meet Tier IV requirements. Most increased in horsepower with direct injection. At least in Kubota, where an optional five horsepower increase costs $3,000 or so today, that partly compensated for Tier IV cost increase, which was REAL.
All should spend their hard earned dollars as they wish.