I read you don't plough with any tractor under 40hp. At least maybe not on a new unworked field. Don't know if that's right, but it is what I have been reading on more than one site.
If you don't have a front loader or a lawn cutting pull behind implement, what do you use them for? For example, I found a good price on a Kubota B6000e. It is only the tractor. I can only cut the grass with it?
Are all the old tractors over 40hp?
Edit:. I read the Kubota was 10.5 hp. My jd L110 is 17.5, but no pto. I don't know what I'd do with the Kubota.
The first Kubotas imported here had a non-standard PTO that rotated opposite to the universal standard. I think the spline was different too. Severely limiting, only a specialized mower, tiller, etc could be used. You don't want that for your first real tractor.
I use two small, old, Yanmars, see my sig photo below. The 18hp one is my primary tractor, the 24 hp one is semi-retired to backhoe use only, because the little one is so much more maneuverable in this orchard. I contract the orchard tilling, spraying, harvest to a contractor who trucks in much larger equipment but I dig out stumps, maintain the lane, mow and rototill the non-orchard part of the property using the pictured small tractors.
For only an acre I agree with what most have said: hire the first cleanup done including ripping out those roots and stumps. Don't buy a big tractor for that once in a lifetime project! It would be too big, clumsy, for everything you will do subsequently. After the ground is cleared, about 18 engine hp, maybe 15, or better, with a front loader, will do fine for your mowing, tilling, trailer pulling, whatever. For implements I would start with a tiller then maybe a simple land plane. Sounds like your garden tractor would be sufficient for mowing. You will find that having the front loader is essential, miles better than a shovel and wheelbarrow. I often use a simple platform on rear forks. You might find forks useful.
I bought a 5 ft box blade for my first project, laying down a new coat of gravel in the lane, and I've never used it again in 20 years. The smaller tractor came (used) with its own 4 ft box blade and I use that rarely. I wouldn't buy a box blade immediately before you are certain you need it.