Backhoe Backhoe comparison

   / Backhoe comparison #1  

hayden

Veteran Member
Joined
Sep 23, 2000
Messages
2,281
Location
VT
Tractor
Kubota L5740 cab + FEL, KX121, KX080
I borrowed a friends L3710 and Woods 9000 backhoe today to dig a trench. I have a B2910 with a Kubota 4690 backhoe (I left it at my place in Vermont, hence the loaner) and thought I'd offer a first hand comparison.

The obvious difference between the two hoes is their size (7' verses 9') and the extra reach of the 9' is nice and reduces the amount of time you spend repositioning the tractor. The digging power of the 9000 is clearly better, but is offset considerably by the larger bucket (maybe 18" verses 16"). In general digging speed for a tranch was about the same. If I were digging a hole, the larger bucket would clearly make for faster work.

The bigger difference is the mounting of the hoes, and will take us into the sometimes religious debate about 3PH verses frame mounts. The 9000 is a frame mount and the Kubota BH is of course 3PH mount. I've had lots of experience with the 3PH mounting, and now have some first hand experience with a frame mount, including getting it attached to the tractor, for a first hand comparison.

As many have stated, the frame mount is very solid. There is virtually no movement between the hoe and tractor and they act like a single machine. This gives a nice sense of security. The 3PH mount definitely wiggles around more, especially if the stabilizers are not lifting the tractor off the ground.

As for attaching the frame and hoe, I was not so impressed. The frame mounts to the tractor in three places. There is a bracket that permanently bolts to the tractor amidships, another bracket that bolts to the underside of the transmission case below the rear PTO, and a top link that fits like the 3PH top link. To mount the hoe, you first have to remove all the 3PH bars. This involves removing several pins and taking out two bolts. The you back the tractor over the frame, but not all the way into position. Next you have to climb between the hoe and rear of the tractor and hook a third removable brack to the permanent one on the tractor's rear, pinning it in place with the draw bar pins. Those bolts that had to be removed hold the pins so they need to be reinstalled too. This removeable bracket, once installed, provides a receiver slot for the BH frame. The removeable bracket can't be installed before backing up to the hoe (I tried) because it hangs down too far and prevents backing over the BH frame. Oh yes, and while doing all this the special top link, which is attached to the BH, keeps droping in the way and preventing the tractor from backing up to engage the receiver. The pin that hold it to the BH only pulls out half way before hitting the hydraulic lines so you can't just remove it to get it out of the way.

Now you can hook up the pump, climb out from between the BH and tractor, and start to use the BH to move itself around. With a bit of manuvering of the stabilizers and boom I was able to align the frame with the rear receiver and back the tractor some more to fully engage it. There are then two standard hitch pins that drop through holes in the receiver to lock the frame in place BUT... the bracket that locks the pump to prevent it from just spinning blocks the holes for the hitch pins enough that they can't be installed SO ..... climb back between the BH and tractor (it's tighter now that they are coupled), remove the pump, install the hitch pins, then replace the pump.

OK, one attachment point down, two to go. Next is the front bracket at the middle of the tractor. This one is easier and just requires some manipulating of the BH boom to get the holes aligned and slip in a pin. The only hard part is having to run back and forth to the BH to move it a bit, then go forward and see if the holes align, then go back and move it a bit more, etc.

Last is the special top link, which with a bit more BH boom manipulation can be pinned into place. All this took over a hour. Granted it was my first time, but it's much more complex than the 3PH attachment. I can get the 4690 on my 2910 in literally 5 minutes.

Now that I've used both first hand, I think the deciding factors about which to get is even more a personal decision based on how you expect to use the BH and what else you use. The on/off of the frame is a good bit more complicated and requires removing all the 3PH parts, but once it's on it's nice and solid. The 3PH is a breeze to get on and off and leaves the 3PH intact, but it flops around a bit more once on. For me, I change implements a lot and use the BH intermittently, and am glad I have a 3PH rig. If I used the BH for long stretches at a time, The frame would be looking pretty good.

Other issues to consider are things like MMM compatibility with the permanently mounted brackets, and ground clearance, which is less with a frame.

Happy Hoeing

Peter
 
   / Backhoe comparison #2  
Hayden,

Thanks for the comparison/w3tcompact/icons/smile.gif. Do you have any friends that will loan you a B21
I would be interested in the 2910 Vs B21. Does the 4690 have it's own pump and if so what is the GPM.

Al

Al
 
   / Backhoe comparison #3  
I believe the B21 is like my L35 which means the backhoe frame stays on the tractor and the Backhoe comes off with much less fuss. I have a frame mount on my Ford and it isn't as much trouble as what you are dealing with, although it is much more time consuming then the L35. It has all kinds of extra mounts I devised to remove all movement (which starts happening to most of the stock frame mounts I've seen, from wear over time) I also have to backover the frame but I'd also ask you are comparing apples to oranges as a correct hoe for the Kubota would run off of the tractor hydraulics with no pump stuff to deal with.

One of the fellows who posts now and then, Mark, has a Bradco hoe that mounts without removing his 3pt arms. I would think for a lot of on and off stuff that would be about half the time at least, wrestling with those babies.

I never thought when I bought the BX that it could do the job, but it has pretty much removed the necessity to take the hoe off my other tractors, sure it's a bit slower getting the job done, but as easy as the L35 hoe is to take off, I don't want to take it off if I can help it. What we all want is a backhoe that attaches with to giant shafts, you just back into it, put in two pins and your done!!!

I'LL KEEP DREAMING!

del
 
   / Backhoe comparison #4  
Peter.

Sounds like you are making more work for yourself then is necessary. At least on my 9000 (BH) you mount the rear sub-frame (by taking the lift arms off), attach the heavy top link (use a bungie to hold it in rough position) and then just back up till you get into "first contact". Finally, you clip on the pump, position the hoe and then lock it all down. About 20 minutes tops if you have left the hoe in a workable position.

The arguements for and against sub-frame mount tend to get a bit contentious, but from my perspective it comes down to what is best for the tractor. I would rather spend a few extra minutes each time to insure the full life of my tractor as I have seen some of the stresses our local "nuggets" can put on the machine.

If you want to try mounting someone else's backhoe - give me a call.

Andy in NH
 
   / Backhoe comparison
  • Thread Starter
#5  
Andy, you can back over the subframe with the rear removable bracket installed? It sounds like you install it right after removing the 3PH links, and before backing up to the frame, which is what I originally tried. Maybe I didn't have enough clearance just because of the way the BH was stored previously.
 
   / Backhoe comparison
  • Thread Starter
#6  
I don't have access to a B21, but the frame mount looks quite substantial and they are consistently reported to be "as good as it gets".

The 4690 as well as the 4672 only come with their own pump, and there is no published spec on the GPM rating, however the manual says the pump is 2.05 cu in displacement. I just searched and found there are 231 cu in /gal, so running at 540 rpm and displacing 2.05 cu in per rev, that's 4.8 GMP, which is less than I would have guessed.

At the same time, GPM controls the BH speed, not digging force, and I have no complaints about the speed of the 4690 other than the seeming imbalance between swing speed and other function (swing being much faster than others). This does suggest that worries about slow operation running a BH directly off the tractor hydraulics are unfounded since the tractor hydraulics, even for the 2410 (and maybe 7500?) are essentially the same as the PTO pump.
 
   / Backhoe comparison #7  
The trick is to set your hoe down on a couple of blocks - maybe 8" or so, and use the bucket to point the "tongue" down just before you disconnect the pump. Hint - not recommended as a safe practice - but I just reach back and position the boom (while still in the tractor seat) just after I pull the tractor forward a few inches to disengage the rear support. This cuts down on the amount of jumping in and out of the seat as I then only have to disconnect the pump and I am free. The trickiest part for me is backing up exactly/w3tcompact/icons/tongue.gif in line with the hoe. You think you are perfect but then you find the front is just an inch or so out from where you want it. Also - you need to be real carefull that the tongue is down as you pull in or out as there are more then a few things that would not be happy to contact it.

Andy in NH
 
   / Backhoe comparison #8  
When I mount my Ford NH backhoe I have some big wire U brackets, kind of like crocquet (sp) hoops I put on the ends of the frame as no matter how careful I am to position them downward they always bob up about mid way through the driving on process, then I would snag something and drag them all over the place getting "off" them to start again.

thanks for bring that item up.

del
 
   / Backhoe comparison #9  
I'll chime in on the side of a subframe-mounted hoe. I have a Bradco 11ft (14'-5" max reach). I think an 8ft (11'-4" reach) is about the upper limit for 3ph - depending on how you're using it. Sometimes us weekend thrashers are harder on machinery than commercial operators. Seems we're always trying to do something just beyond the reasonable capacity of the rig.

Bradco does a first-rate job of subframe and hitch design - they married it tightly to the Kubota loader frame and rear axles, fits much better than the Woods "universal" kits, and doesn't hang down in the way - ground clearance is actually better than the Kubota-brand subframe I looked at. Bradco tucks the hoe in closer than Woods, less overhung weight. Attachment/removal is very fast - 5-10 min each way, with drop wedges so there's no slop. This one uses tractor hydraulics - a pto pump would add some connect time.

Like everything else, you get what you'll pay for. Bradco is a bit pricey - but so is Kubota.
 

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