Ken,After reading your stuff,[other than just where my handle is],bet your talking about an air test in a water tank,water tank being for safety ?,well,good idea,but think asme,[would have to study it a little,very little],reguires you to do a hydro test if at all possible, which this would be very possible[when done in the factory]1 1/2 times,[being both proof and leak test.].
You might not get the proof test,but you could certainly pressure it up with compressor,10-20 psi or less with soap bubbles will tell you if you got a leak,than pressure it up as much as compressor will,around a corner or something and leave it there for a while.
But if he don't burn through it,and can weld,he ain't going to be hurting that plain ole carbon steel,p1 type,so it won't blow up to begin with.