A couple things to know about buying a car. Every new car dealer pays the same for a equally equipped model. Some dealers do not pay floor plan money ( interest) on the inventory they have on the lot. If they are liquid enough to buy out rite from the mfr. They do however get holdback ( money from the mfr on the back end of the sale) many dealers allocate this money as their interest payments. The ones who own the cars out right have this money to work with to sweeten a deal. When you trade your car, dealers will almost always tell you that they can only wholesale your trade for one reason or another. The dealer likes to sell used cars to a handful of wholesalers who hang around the dealership everyday. These guys know the auction market and like to "bank" your trade 1500.00 ( minimum) behind what it will turn at auction. One ACV from a dealer is not going to be the same 15 miles away. Today, because of the huge cost of new cars, used cars that are really nice, will bring almost retail at auction. One reason for this is that used dealers bring retail customers to auctions, and those buyers are a quick turn and pay a premium for a nice unit. Thinking they saved thousands from what it would be on a dealers lot. The trade is always the biggest bargaining chip in a purchase. If you have a nice one, hold out for all the money on a trade. Salespeople are also pre programmed to think T.A.L. ( they all lie) this is what the salesman thinks about the customer, not the other way around. Think about your next car purchase like a game of liars poker.