Etching shows the weld profile but not the strength of the weld metal. There is no substitute for a proper bend test for determining quality of weld metal, not even an X-ray will prove the welders and welding rod ability like a bend test will. That is why even after all macro-graphs, etchings, xray testing etc have been done on a welding PROCEDURE qualification, a bend test is the acceptance standard.Very Interesting. Better than a bend test.