Gooseneck trailer build...

   / Gooseneck trailer build... #1  

1stDeuce

Gold Member
Joined
Aug 9, 2016
Messages
474
Location
Mancos, CO
Tractor
Massey Ferguson 1455v
About a year ago I bought a standard 24' deckover gooseneck. It was a straight deck trailer, with 7' ramps, and I found it almost impossible to load things on level ground, as the deck height was about 37" off the ground, making the ramps pretty steep. I made some 8' ramps for it, but that didn't really help much, and there was no way I was going to be able to get my Crew Cab 2500 GMC up onto the trailer if I ever had to. I ended up selling it to look for something lower, or with a dovetail.

After a year of searching, I still hadn't located anything I liked, and decided to build something instead of buy... I bought a set of 7000lb axles from an RV place in MI, and had a friend haul them out when he visited. About a month ago, I bought a tractor, and we closed on property in CO that we intend to build on in the spring. Since I have no way to haul the tractor or building supplies, it was time to get busy...

I knew I wanted an 8' wide deck, as my firefighting trailers are more than 84" wide, so a car hauler style trailer was out... I also wanted the ability to haul our two Jeeps if needed, which set the min deck length at 28'. Keeping the deck low was a priority, and having at least some amount of dovetail would allow my truck to load easily if it ever needed a ride home.

I sketched up a trailer to verify that my truck would load OK with the 8' ramps I already own. I found that using 10"x15lb I beam and piercing the deck supports through it would result in a 30" deck height, and I'd only have to build 3" tall drive-over fenders.
Here's that sketch: trailer sketch.jpg

As I was generating an order list of materials, I decided to just go ahead and design the whole trailer in Solidworks, so I wouldn't miss anything. This allowed me to figure out how to fit corners, and to cut things to the right size on the first try. In the end, I kept adding and adding to the model as I went, so basically the whole trailer is in there now. It proved invaluable as I went along to be able to try out a few things without actually cutting metal and making scrap...
Here's the model as it exists today. You can see it's not 100%, but was enough to get the trailer to 100% with a minimum of mistakes: Trailer.JPG

My first order of business was to order about 2400lbs of steel. Two 30' and one 25' I beam for tongue and rails, and lots of 3"x4.1 and 5" channel. Thankfully one of the guys that works in my complex has a gooseneck, and he let me use it to pick up my steel. My trusty 1455 did the unloading, and I stacked it all on the side of the building... This is a 1200lb bundle of channel...
IMG_6338.JPG

Then it was time to cut the beams to length. The extra 2' was cut off and will be bracing on the tongue, and I carved out a dovetail on each beam and re-welded the top flange.
IMG_6348.JPG

Then I made a template from 1/8" plywood stapled triple thick for notching the beams with my plasma cutter. I've used this technique several times now, and it works well! (Soak the plywood in water a few seconds before each cut if you have to make a lot of them!)
IMG_6346.JPG

Test cut, yup, channel fits!
IMG_6347.JPG

I used 4.5" pipe for the crossmembers to make the trailer torsionally stiffer, without the need to run a "torque tube" down the length of it.
Made another template to cut the 4.5" holes as well, using a 1/8" drill bit for the pivot.
IMG_6355.JPG

And here's the finished rails.
IMG_6356.JPG

I'm actually playing catchup with this thread. I've been working hard on the trailer for a month now, and just primed it yesterday. This afternoon, I'm going to hit it with the red, just in time for the weather to turn cold... I'll add more entries over the next few days to chronicle the build!
Hope you enjoy!
 
   / Gooseneck trailer build... #3  
Looks like your off to a very nice start! I'm subscribed.
 
   / Gooseneck trailer build...
  • Thread Starter
#4  
Thanks! I got it painted last night, but you'll have to wait for those pictures... :)

After piercing the beams, I dragged them into the shop to lay out and weld the crossmembers. (My shop is just long enough to fit the bed of the trailer, so I held of as long as possible on welding the tongue on.) I lucked out and the shop floor is really level... The beams were level to each other just laying on the floor, so all I had to do was square it up and weld all the cross-tubes into place. I used tubes for crossmembers to try to get better torsional stiffness than using I-beam or C-channel...
IMG_6357.JPG

Then I cut a LOT of 3" channel deck supports...
IMG_6358.JPG

And slid them into place for welding...
IMG_6360.JPG

You'll notice that the deck is upside-down at this point. My intention was to weld everything on the bottom, and then only have to flip it once... That didn't quite work out, but it was pretty easy to flip using the tractor loader... You can see that I bolted a chunk of 2x4 into the suspension brackets so it would slide easier once flipped without damaging the brackets.

To flip, drag it out...
IMG_6361.JPG

Chain it to the bucket hooks and flip it...
IMG_6362.JPG

Then shove it back in for more welding on the top side...
IMG_6364.JPG
 
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   / Gooseneck trailer build... #5  
Looking good. Anxious to see the rest of the build. Thanks for posting the thread!!!!
 
   / Gooseneck trailer build... #6  
Looks like your off to a very nice start! I'm subscribed.

Eric, I see you have switched to a "Winter" Avatar!!!! Weather Gurus are saying you guys are gonna get hammered this year!!!! :)
 
   / Gooseneck trailer build...
  • Thread Starter
#8  
Moving right along, I cut up the 25' chunk of I beam for the gooseneck. My trusty Eastwood Versa-Cut 40 plasma cutter paid for itself on this project alone!! It is a lower priced china made unit, but the warranty was good, and I've used it to cut up to 3/4" steel... Very impressive for the ~$400 I paid for it three or four years ago.
IMG_6365.JPGIMG_6366.JPG

With the top side all welded, I cut the 5" channel outer sides of the trailer and welded them on too. This is where the model paid off... I was able to cut them to fit the fenders before the fenders even existed... Hmm, only picture at this point was outside. I ended up flipping it again to weld the bottom of the side channel to the deck supports...
IMG_6373.JPG

Speaking of fenders... I couldn't find any good options for easy to build fenders, so I ended up getting my local steel supplier to shear and bend some sheet for me... I basically got two 8' sections made, with a 2" 90deg on the outside and a ~4.5" 45deg on the inside...
IMG_6374.JPG

I notched them where I intended to bend them at 45deg to make the front and rear portion...
IMG_6375.JPG

Then loaded them into my HF press with SWAG press brake. I made a new short upper part, as my kit has a full width upper part...
IMG_6378.JPG

And bent both ends to 45deg and welded them up.
IMG_6379.JPG

Here they are tacked into place, and then stitched to the frame rail and side rails. (Ended up fully welding eventually.)
IMG_6381.JPGIMG_6382.JPG
 
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   / Gooseneck trailer build... #9  
Oh man, hope it's just my computer having a fit,,,, I can't open any of those pics..... :(
 
   / Gooseneck trailer build...
  • Thread Starter
#10  
Dang it. Mine only shows the blue clicky link for attachment, and manage attachments says none of the pictures are used... Not sure what I did, but I'll blow them away and re-load, I guess...

Ok, hopefully that works... I don't think it liked my degree symbol... It kept putting some junk between the number and the symbol, and I think that was to blame... ??
 
   / Gooseneck trailer build... #12  
I can see them now!!!! Thanks!!!
 
   / Gooseneck trailer build... #13  
Very nice work!!!!!

This is an example of something I've always believed about fabrication. It's not how many dollars worth of fancy equipment a shop has, it's the talent of the fabricator!!! Great job.
 
   / Gooseneck trailer build... #14  
Nice work so far. What is the purpose of the tubes?
 
   / Gooseneck trailer build...
  • Thread Starter
#15  
The 4.5" tubes are my crossmembers. The idea was that they would add torsional stiffness to the frame, similar to a longitudinal torque tube. Two birds with one stone, so to speak...

It is stiffer than the trailer I owned that used C-channel for the crossmembers, but not as stiff as some of the torque tube trailers I've bounced on... I'll call it a worthwhile design, if only because the tube was free... :)
 
   / Gooseneck trailer build... #16  
Nice trailer build with good workmanship.:thumbsup:

Curious about registration on the trailer, I was of the impression that trailers in NM had a 2000 lb. limit if home made. Did you work this out or do you have trailer build certification?

I live in Ruidoso and this would be good to know.
 
   / Gooseneck trailer build...
  • Thread Starter
#17  
I didn't see anything like that in any of the reading I did... As I understand it, the requirements are as follows:

VIN Inspection
(to verify trailers does not have a VIN)

Affidavit Certifying Ownership “ACO”
(to attest to the ownership of lien free trailer)
Or in my case, reciepts for materials used in constructing it...

Weight Certificate

Affidavit of Specially Constructed or Reconstructed Vehicle
(to verify that trailer is homemade or shop built)

Vehicle Equipment Affirmation
(to verify that trailer meets all safety standards)

MVD will assign a New Mexico Vehicle Identification Number
(to be able to identify the trailer by its VIN).

A Motor Vehicle Division employee must affix the identification plate (I think it's a sticker...) eight inches from the ball hitch on the left side of the trailer tongue frame. The owner should be advised to permanently stamp the number on the tongue.

If that fails, I'm moving to CO in 6 months, so I'll just change my address a little earlier and register it there. :)
 
   / Gooseneck trailer build...
  • Thread Starter
#18  
Confirmed with MVD, I'll be able to register it, and I will not need to have a VIN inspection done by the police, it can be handled right at MVD. There are three forms to fill out, and reciepts and a weight slip are both needed. They will assign a VIN, affix it while checking to make sure there isn't one already, and I'll be able to register and title it on the spot.

Now where was I?? Oh, yes... Stake pockets and rub rail...
I bought stake pockets from Ebay, and after putting it all together, it seemed rather empty between the pockets... I recalled seeing something there on one of the trailers I looked at... Turns out they're called "chain spools". Just a short piece of 1.5" pipe, welded between the stake pockets.
I got some of them done in this picture, near the fender, and some still to do closer to the camera...
IMG_6387.JPG

I put my lovely wife to work sawing the pipe chunks while I welded them in... She likes my HF porta-band too. :)
IMG_6386.JPG

While the trailer was right-side up, I also welded in some 2" angle to function as ramp holders under the deck.
Hmm... Somewhere along here I cut up a piece of 10" light channel to make the rear of the trailer, including tail lights and ramp slots, and welded it on too, along with doors to cover the ramp slots...
Here's a pic of the trailer back upside-down (the last flip...) so I could weld rub rail/pockets/spools and ramp and bumper stuffs from the bottom.
IMG_6508.JPG

At that point, the deck was pretty much done. Time to start putting the tongue together... (Sorry for the picture quality going to crap... My camera is dying at this point...)
Laid out the horizontal parts on the floor and beveled and tacked them. When the both matched, I final welded them. Just a bit of pre-heat got much improved penetration... My Hobart 190 welder is borderline for 1/4" steel without a bit of heat first... Once the first bead has been run, there's plenty of heat to get good penetration.
Took those two pieces and welded them to the hitch tube.
Couple of flips to get all the weldable areas and it's solid.
IMG_6509.JPGIMG_6511.JPG

At this point, I wasn't comfortable doing the welding on the two remaining tongue joints... But there's a guy in the complex here that is a certified welder, and he came down with his truck and arc welded the rest of the tongue together for me. Sorry for the crappy camera pics, but his welds are solid. I added gussets to both sides after he was done with the main welds.
IMG_6513.JPG

At this point, I was starting to see the light at the end of the tunnel. I cut a few braces for the tongue, some of which are also a place to mount the spare tire and welded them in...
IMG_6517.JPG

Oh, so before welding on the tongue, I slipped an axle under it so I could move it around... And discovered that the spring hangers were not where they were supposed to be.
I had been messing with the model to figure out where the best spacing was to get the most suspension movement before binding. I finally decided on 29.25" as being ideal for my spring length... But somehow when I welded them on, I put them at 26, which was the actual spring length. Oops... So I got to grind off the welds on the front and rear hangers and re-weld them.
IMG_6518.JPG

I'm getting fairly good at welding upside-down... Not that I wanted that skill...

I also drilled some holes to mount the electrical and breakaway boxes, and 3/4" holes for the LED marker lights... And added some angle to the vertical I beams to weld the jacks to eventually...
And then I primed it with rustoleum, rusty metal primer for the rusty places, and clean metal primer for the rest...
IMG_6519.JPGIMG_6520.JPG
 
   / Gooseneck trailer build...
  • Thread Starter
#19  
Man, there is so much other stuff that I'm leaving out... Angle welded across the back for ramps to rest on, hinges, latches, and door handles for the ramp doors, D-rings along the frame, lots of finishing touches near the fenders, so the outer boards have something to rest on... Safety chains and a cross bar to snap them to so they aren't just hanging... I'm sure there was more... This represents about a month of weekends, and at least two solid weeks of evenings from 5 to 9 or 10. A lot of hours... And the detail work too the largest part if it I think... just a lot of cutting and prepping and then welding.

I went through about 2.5 10lb spools of .035 solid wire, and one tank of Argon/CO2.
Burned myself more times than I can count.

But it will be worth it when it's finished and I have a nice trailer for the rest of my life. (No, it is NOT for sale.)
:)
 
   / Gooseneck trailer build... #20  
Looking good!!!!!

For the unknowing, there is no way to describe how much mental time and physical labor go into a project like this!!!!

Looking forward to seeing the completion!!!! Thanks so much for posting your progress!!!!
 

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