Rail transport does seem to still work well in Europe.
Continental Europe basically started from scratch in 1946. Much of their infrastructure had been bombed to rubble so there was no layered, antiquated system that had to be torn up in order to rebuild it right.
After the War we spent far more and money rebuilding Europe and, to a lesser degree, Japan than we did rebuilding our own Country. In fact, that's where much of the pollution problem in this Country began.
The War was sold as a struggle for survival so we built, manufacured, smelted, mined, etc without regard to -- Anything. Afterall, it was a War of Survival. Everything and anything goes. Including Nukes
Then, after the War, since virtually everything that moved in Europe and Japan and been bombed or shelled into a pile of debris, we made everything for them. They couldn't. They had nothing to make anything with.
So, again with the coal burning, the mining the smelting..... We even shipped cars to Japan in those days!!!! And Europe! Anything we made, they'd buy it. As fast as we could make it, they'd buy it.
All during the 50's Companies and Union Workers got fat as fat could be and really didn't care what happened to the environemnt, their Cities, their workers...... Nothing. It was bad. Really bad. Really, really bad. LBJ's VietNam that he created so he could install his 'Great Society' was also a huge, giant contributor.
People bought new cars every 3 years. You were nobody if you drove a car over 3 years old. And what cars they were!! Big, huge, giant Land Yachts! WIth about as much technology as generic motors could muster -- (None). 10 miles to the gallon...... Down hill. Didn't matter though. I vividly remember Hi Test gasoline for 25 cents a gallon in the early 60's. Clark stations. All they sold was Hi Test
Pollution? What's pollution? We'll have to take that up at our next Union Meeting
Then Richard Milhouse Nixon created the Environmental Protection Agency because it needed to be done. We warned him about being careful who got hired. We were nervous that it would be a haven for burnt out hippies and over-educated imbeciles. We also warned about the power given to such an agency.... Not elected, no real oversight, activist Judges making Law in Court out of thin air.
We were right to worry. Never let a crisis got to waste, right boys?