I agree that something seems off. Lifting 1600# with a loader that only weighs 480# that INCLUDES the bucket. And being THAT much over the MFG's rated numbers.....something isnt right.
The MFG's numbers are calculated based on geometry, cylinder size, and hydraulic pressure. Nothing more, nothing less. Everyone often "claims" under rated numbers, or reduced numbers for "safety" reasons or stability, or front axle, or whatever. None of that is true. Its simply a calculation, and is close to real world numbers. The problem is most people dont know how to interpret the MFGs specs. And when their loader is "rated" for XXXX pounds to max height....and they can lift several hundred more than that at a modest height......people start throwing around the word "underrated". And too many people try to justify it with the safety, stability, etc excuses. When in fact it is nothing more than a failure to understand the "rating".
That said.....I'd be curious to know the bore x stroke that they are using for the lift cylinders. And further....if you want an actual calculation and some understanding....I need THREE simple measurements (to start) to go along with cylinder specs. If you look at the side of the loader.....the lift cylinder has two pins. And the boom where it attaches to the upright post is a third pin. With cylinder completely collapsed.....(might raise the front of the tractor) these three pins form a triangle. I need the lengths.