Consider the pure physics. Power through the transmission is equal. RWD all drive force is transmitted through the rear axle components including pushing the front wheels. AWD all tires are pulling their own reducing the load on the rear axle although adding load to the front. If the front power train is designed for the load overall life will be improved. Now the practical example - tillage load with high drawbar power requirement. I pull into a field and drop my implement. The rear wheels slip at a fairly high percentage creating ruts in the field so they are always trying to climb out of a hole. Switch the front wheels on, they start transmitting load, wheel slippage decreases, and away you go. Works the same way on all of our tractors. An example - our M135GX will only pull the disk in 12th gear in RWD but will easily pull it in 13th if the front wheels are on. In addition to the higher gear the actual ground speed is increased due to reduced wheel slippage. Even chopping had for my BIL - he has a 150 HP 2WD vs my 135 HP MFWD. I can run circles around him and use less fuel doing it even though we are working on sod. There is a lot of tractive effort pulling a chopper and chopper box filled with heavy wet hay. Our JD7720 has auto front wheel drive and shifts into FWD by measuring the speed difference between the fronts and rears. Pull into a field, drop the implement, and the tractor automatically shifts to 4WD for the rest of the operation.