In cold weather you order the concrete mixed with hot water, as in 210° hot. Usually the ag coming out of the pile will average 40-50°
In non-reinforced applications we will order concrete with 2% calcium chloride to accelerate the curing in cold weather. Hot water and calcium make a fast setting mix even in cold weather. Think "you better be on top of your game and have plenty of help even though the temps are in the teens" type of curing speeds.
I prefer not to use calcium on reinforced structures unless it is specified by the engineer for the project. Calcium chloride doesn't "make concrete weaker" as much as it corrodes the steel reinforcing at about the 20-30 year life of the structure. There are now corrosion resistant and stainless steels available for coastal and northern areas that are prone to salt accelerated corrosion of concrete reinforcing.
One big advantage of calcium chloride is the early set strength it gives concrete. This helps a lot when slip or roll forming, pre-cast concrete, or any other application where you want to strip the forms sooner. One example is pouring a patio and sidewalk. Show up at 6am and excavate and build your forms, concrete comes at noon and you start stripping forms by 3pm. Loaded, cleaned up, and gone by 5pm. Customer is really happy and you got a two day job done in one twelve hour day. Well, not you by yourself, you and three helpers and two trucks full of expensive tools, but the point is that calcium chloride has its uses.
Knowledge and experience have to guide when to pour and when to wait, when to add calcium and when not to.