Well,,,,,,,,,if your confused,,,I didn't make you that way,,,,and just cause you don't know something doesn't mean your confused,just means you don't know,,,,,and yes,,,,I am in the welding racket professionally,,,,,,,,and have worked in chemical plants,,,and have also worked in steel fab shops,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,now,,,,,,,,,lets look at the numbers on an electrode,,,,lets take e-7018 for example,,,the e stands for electrode,,,the first two numbers are for minimum tesile strength times 1,000, in psi,,the third number indicates what postion you can weld with it,,,1 = all postions,,,,2 = horazontal and flat,,,etc,,,,,,the last number in this case indicates the kind of coating on rod and what current manufactor says can be used,,,in this case,,the manufactor is saying you can use a.c. or d.c.r.p,,,,,now if it would have been a 3 instead of 8 than manufactor is saying it will work with a.c.,,,,d.c.e.n,,,,or d.c.e.p,,,,,,now if it had been a 0 than manufactor is saying just d.c.r.p.,,,,,,now we know what the numbers mean,,,,,,,but having said all that,,,it is common knowledge,,that most rods for steel will run better on d.c. than a.c.,,even if manufactor says they can be run on a.c.,,,like a e-7018 for example,,,and it is also common knowledge that most will run better on d.c.e.p. than on d.c.e.n,,,even though manufactor says it can be run on d.c.e.n.,,,,,,,,there are a few exceptions ,,, e-6013 for example,,is generally considered an a.c. rod,,,and might even run better on a.c.,,,its the a.c. buzz box rod,,,,,,,,,but its the exception,,not the rule,,,,,,,,,,,so about all electrodes run much better on d.c. than a.c.,,,,,fact,,,,,,,and many electrodes just will not do it on a.c.,,,,cause they are not made for a.c.,,,fact,,,,,,,and its safe to say,,,all rods made for d.c. will run much better on d.c.r.p. than on d.c.s.p......its another fact that d.c.r.p. will allow more penatration than d.c.s.p,,and both more than a.c.,,,,,,,and as far as a.c. cleaning better or something,,,,in stick welding,,,hummm,,,,,,,,you really don't need a rod to clean your metal for you,,,your supposed to clean it before you weld it,,,,,,,,and if it don't penatrate as much,,or weld as good with,,,,,kinda defeating the purpose,,,huh??? Just look up what alternating current is,,,,,and you will see,,it alternates,and if your trying to melt steel,generally thats not as good as direct current,,,,in theory,,on all the time,,,,,,,,thingy