Thanks everyone for the help and education. Why I've used old gas in the saw can only be attributed to ignorance. I'm more-or-less just a homeowner-tinkerer, so all of my equipment only gets used periodically at best. Even my line trimmer only gets used every few months. The chainsaw may see use only once or twice a year. I typically mix a gallon of gas with oil and use it until it is gone. I now know I should mix much less.
I've never had a gas powered CS, so this is new to me.
It did start when I bought it, although the seller did say that it was hard to start and that he'd had it serviced at a dealer recently. He said that it was his dad's who had aged beyond being able to use it anymore. I paid $200. It seemed like a decent price based on what I saw the same saw selling for on craigslist, and people seemed to love them.
I pulled the muffler off and saw only the portion of the piston visible through the small port. What I saw of the piston and the ring looked good as new. Reflecting on it now, I guess that I should have rotated the engine to try to get the piston down to provide access to the cylinder wall.
I'll fish out the filter. Is that cleanable, or is replacement required?
I'll check out the pickup line. I assume that it is the line coming from the filter.
Regarding the impulse line, would a pressure-down test show whether this has gone bad? I have a user & a service manual, with a pressure-down test described in one of them.
Spark arrestor screen is clear