Well, the weather finally cooperated, and I got some time to work on the tractor tonight (in the dark, no less).
I changed the oil and filter, and installed the parking brake. I didn't do the fuel filter yet because I wanted to let any additional sediment get into the bowl first...
The oil I used was rated CJ-4, but from what I've read, this replaces the recommended APG CG-SE oil. I used Castrol 15W-40.
I had a heck of a time getting the pressure gauge installed. I bought the correct adapters, etc., but the engine block was in the way of tightening down the pressure gauge. I couldn't even put a T-fitting on -- no room to turn it. I finally ended up using one of my quick disconnect fittings for my air hose and a 90 degree elbow. I put the female side of the QD on the engine block, put the elbow on the gauge, and then the male side of the QD on the elbow.
OK, now to the results. It turns out that there is nothing wrong with the sending unit. Anything below 1200 RPMs and I get almost no oil pressure. At 2600 RPMs, I'm getting about 12psi. The service manual says it should be 14-21psi at low idle (1000 RPMs) and 35-43psi at high idle (3000 RPMs) at normal operating temperature. Well, I didn't wait for the engine to warm up because I know the pressure drops as the engine warms up.
I double-checked the pressure gauge using my compressor, and it reads correctly up to 100psi, triple-checking with a second pressure gauge.
Next Steps:
Park on the level and double-check engine oil level
Check oil pressure relief valve
Check oil pump axial clearance
Check oil pump drive shaft gears and oil pipe
Check main and connecting rod bearings
I'm not looking forward to the last three items. Any more suggestions?
Regards,
-Steve