The most common cause of tire explosion involves pyrolysis of a section of rubber compound, usually the tire’s inner liner, due to a heat/energy source. The most common sources of heat/energy are:
• Equipment contact with high voltage power lines
• Tire or equipment fires
• Application of heat to tire components, such as welding and heating with a blow torch or overheated brakes
• Lightning strike
Pyrolysis of rubber produces flammable gases such as methane, styrene, butadiene, hydrogen, and other hydrocarbons. An explosion will occur if all of the following conditions exist concurrently:
• There is an explosive concentration of flammable gases.
• There is an adequate concentration of oxygen to support combustion of the flammable gases.
• There is an ignition source.
• There is sufficient molecular energy to sustain the explosive reaction..