Which would you pick and why?

   / Which would you pick and why? #21  
coasterez said:
To compare a 20 something hp gas garden tractor to the CK20, or any other heavy diesel machine, just isn't right.

My small mowers are diesel. My smallest ZTR mower is a 22 hp diesel and used two separate hydro pumps for the drives. Besides that fact, many of the gas engines actually do produce almost the exact same torque per their own specs. And, per the instructions on the diesel tractors, most work is to be done at full throttle with them. So, every one of your attempted "reasons" why it isn't a fair comparison just do not hold any water at all. The facts are the facts.
 
   / Which would you pick and why? #22  
jordanh said:
I'm using this to prepare an acre or less of ground for an orchard then will use to mow and spray once the trees go in come spring. It will also be used to push snow, prepare garden plots and food plots with plow and cultivator and disc, and probably some light landscaping/dirt work. So there will be need for power and weight for ground engagement although that will not be the primary purpose. The initial brush hogging of the ground to get it down for planting will be some thick rough stuff but it will get easier over time with repeated mowing and improvements.

Now, I appreciate that Jordanh has dismissed the CK20. To each to his own. However, I will reiterate the argument in favor of a smaller tractor in the 20hp range just for others who read this thread and to address a couple of comments in other posts.

First, I have quoted his original post above. He is working on LESS than one acre. How can anyone justify more than 20hp is my question? The CK20 is if anything more tractor than can be justified. Personal choice rules when comfort is the topic but for comparison I fit fine on a CK20 and I am 6'5" and 225lbs. I have the older non suspension seat which I don't recommend but the newer models all come with a full suspension seat too.

Dargo makes a comparison to Cut Cadet lawn tractors which is misleading. Most lawn tractors are gas powered and cannot be compared Hp to Hp with a diesel. I own a 20+ Hp lawn tractor that has only a fraction of the power of the CK20 for real work. A 21Hp diesel has a lot of power to do serious work. Dargo also mentions something about how a smaller (than 30hp) heavier tractor will be inefficient. I don't agree at all. You just use the appropriate sized implements and you are exactly as "efficient" as a larger tractor with larger implements. A CK20 will pull a 48" implement such as a box blade every bit as efficiently as a CK30 will pull a 60" BB on the same ground. What size implements do you really need to prepare "less than one acre" anyway???? If it is going to be an orchard you'd be better off with a smaller tractor and implements for maintenance duties in the future anyway. Also, Jordanh mentions doing some work for neighbors or acquaintances...It is easier to trailer a CK20 and implements than a bigger tractor.

I would estimate, based on a fair amount of experience clearing badly overgrown land of brush and trees with a CK20 and appropriate implements (mostly 48" bush hog and grapple, some chain saw), that Jordanh could clear his orchard site of brush and small trees in about 16-24hrs of seat time (based on my experience clearing 3 thickly overgrown acres so far, your mileage will vary depending on exactly what type of overgrowth you need to clear, however I cleared a 40x50 foot area in about an hour yesterday, see photos below and given that rate of clearing an acre would take exactly 21 hours). It would take a lot longer without a grapple. If JorhanH's land just needs straight bush hogging (i.e. you can drive the tractor straight over the land rather than backing it into thickets and around trees, then one acre of bush hogging would only take a couple of hours and there is no need for a grapple. I have not plowed my land but assuming it would go a bit slower than aggressive raking, it shouldn't take more than 2-3 hours to prepare an acre with either 48" BB or a specialized plotmaster type tool. Maybe double that if you plow the land from different angles the first time. I'd say that is pretty darn efficient land clearing and that having a CK30 would not change the amount of total time by much at all. Arguably, if you spent your money on the extra horsepower rather than on a grapple you would spend three or four times as long clearing the land with the larger tractor (right Highbeam?:D ).

Now, if you came at that land with a D9 bulldozer you could probably clear the acre in less than half a day and if you used a 90Hp Ag tractor you could certainly plow the cleared land in half an hour or so. Maybe that is what Dargo is referring to as efficient :rolleyes:.

My bottom line is that guys on TBN tend to recommend and buy too much horsepower for what their needs really are. I'm not arguing there is no role for higher hp tractors but rather that the 20hp class tractor is a very effective machine for almost anything that needs doing on 4-5 or less acres of land. Buy the correctly sized implements and you will be able to do virtually anything a 30hp machine can do with at most a 20-25% time penalty (and that is being very generous to the 30hp tractor). The economics of 20 vs 30 hp tractors are pretty clearing in favor of the 20hp machine both due to lower initial cost and also the lower cost of implements, trailers, towing vehicle, fuel etc. The storage space needed for tractor and implements are less too. Indeed, to turn this efficiency argument around, I'd say that the 20hp class are actually far more efficient tractors (for up to 4-5 acres anyway) than the bigger machines.

I think sometimes guys who operate larger equipment on larger tracts of land (Dargo for example) underestimate the capabilities of the smaller diesel tractors on smaller plots. I would not want to tackle 20 acres of crop land with a 21hp tractor but for the acre that Jordanh has in mind, it think that a CK20 would not only be capable but that anything bigger would actually be less "efficient".

Photos below show the type of land that I can clear at a rate of about 2000 sq ft per hour or 20 hours per acre using just bush hog and grapple. I leave trees bigger than 5" to be cut later by chain saw. Smaller trees are pushed over by FEL then ripped out of the ground by the grapple and carted away. The debris from this area that was not chewed up by the bush hog was carted off with the grapple to a pile about 100 yards away.
 

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   / Which would you pick and why? #23  
Islandtractor, maybe my comments did not read as I intended. First off, I am talking about diesel. As I said, my smallest lawn mower is a three cylinder 22 hp diesel, and the next size up I have is a 28 hp three cylinder diesel. This is on dedicated lawn mowing machines only. I stand by the fact that if I add 1500 to 2000 pounds to them, they would not be considered powerful by any means in my book.

However, my main point is that 99.9% of all people who have sold their first tractor to buy a different tractor ended up going with something that has more hp and is bigger. When I bought my first tractor, a JD 650, the salesman told me that it would do absolutely everything a bigger tractor would; just that it would have to take smaller bites and take a bit more time. Twenty years of owning over a dozen tractors has proven to me that he lied. Everything has it's limits. The biggest tractor I've personally driven is a Cat D11 dozer. Even with that beast you can take too big of a bite and it will stop in it's tracks and spin.

Honestly, I think the CK20 is less underpowered than the 25. The 25 is on a larger frame and has a worse power to weight ratio. I'm not saying that there is anything wrong with either tractor, I'm just point out facts. With the risk of sounding like I'm saying "been there, done that, got the T shirt", I have been there and I have owned too small of a tractor and I have done that. ;)


*Also, certainly you wouldn't think that I would be afraid of a little bit of a debate or that I'd be hesitant to wade into an area that may be debated, now would you? :D
 
   / Which would you pick and why? #24  
Woodbeef said:
Putting the bigger motor in a CK20 frame would be an interesting machine. Might be too light with a gear tranny though to use the extra hp.

Certainly it would put the ponies to the ground far better then the BX and B series Kubota's it competes with, in fact I'd put the CK20 as is against any of them in that regard, although I must add that I'm not opposed to to a couple or more HP. What I'm wondering is if it may not even require a complete engine redesign a simple injector upgrade may do the trick.

dargo said:
I'd agree with you about the CK20. Even a moderate size homeowner version of a lawn tractor or a zero turn radius lawn mower will have more power and weigh 1500 to 2000 pounds less. Try strapping 1500 pounds onto a little Cub Cadet lawn tractor and see how much power it has left over to turn 4 tires and pull a ground engaging implement. There is a reason that your average lawn mower has around 25 hp just for mowing, and that is usually just for a 42" cut. Go check them out and see what hp is now used for a lawn tractor or zero turn radius mower. If you go with less power and a lot more weight, your weight will be extremely inefficient. Weight does you no good without power.

Well Dargo, it seems we are once again at polar opposites. Shocking isn't it. ;-) I actually use a CK20 and run the 60" MMM and I assure you I don't lack for power at the mower and it's been a NY summer that has found me always cutting the tall stuff as rain and work has kept me off it otherwise. To your other point about 25 hp to run a 42" deck I assume that's just the Dargoization of the industry; bigger is always better. Oh and just so you can sleep better at night I also pull a center-buster and plough with my CK20 and don't have any problems there either. Not thet I'm a real farmer I just garden on a Dargo kind of scale.

Regards, Jamie
 
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   / Which would you pick and why? #25  
Dargo said:
*Also, certainly you wouldn't think that I would be afraid of a little bit of a debate or that I'd be hesitant to wade into an area that may be debated, now would you? :D

Nah, do you think I am that niave? ;)

However, you have ignored the basis for my post: the original poster has "less than an acre" of land to work. Can you seriously advocate for more than 21hp in that situtation?

I don't doubt that many people trade up. It's the American way.:eek: Buy more and bigger until you have too much and too big then switch to some other hobby or tool collection. :D Right? That's why we have people driving F350s to the grocery store and guys on TBN wondering if they can convince their wife to buy a 30+hp tractor to mow one acre of land. To lust after a bigger better tractor is always fun (my current object of desire is a DK45s:cool: ) but let's be honest about what is really necessary to do the work.

Sure, some people upgrade to more horsepower. Marketing has a lot to do with that. The evolution of higher powered small diesels is also a critical part of that trend. However, there is a big diffence between how farm tractors have evolved with increasing horsepower as new and better implements requiring more horsepower have become available compared to how much horsepower is really justified in dealing with smaller plots of land. I could try to justify a D11 to clear my land and if I were a commercial operator I might just do that. But, the majority of TBN participants are not real farmers or even large land owners, and for hobby farmers and home/land owners it is folly to suggest a need for more than 20hp on less than an acre of land.
 
   / Which would you pick and why? #26  
"Arguably, if you spent your money on the extra horsepower than on a grapple you would spend three or four times as long clearing the land with the larger tractor (right Highbeam? )."

Ain't that the truth. I pushed two huge piles more than 200 feet along the ground, really scooted them along the ground one bite at a time. It took many trips to rake up the debris that slipped off the side of the pushing bucket. I felt like a dozer operator again. I need all the brush piles in one giant pile since the professional fire burner guy is due to arrive when our burn bans expire and his time is money.

I wonder how strapping 2000 lbs onto a ZTR mower would affect it's ability to mow. How would it be any less powerful? It would accelerate more slowly and this may consume more HP during acceleration but once up to speed the weight may act as a flywheel to hurdle you up the slopes. I have a hard time comparing a lawn mower to a tractor due to the huge differences in their optimized tasks. Does the dedicated mower comparison even apply to plowing? Mowing orchard grass with the CK20 is of course very good with the properly sized mower but not nearly as fast as on a dedicated mower, those mowers can really scoot along.

If you want a 25/30 class tractor, go for it. The big CKs are nice, I ran 5 gallons of diesel through mine yesterday working in an area about the size of an acre.
 
   / Which would you pick and why? #27  
IslandTractor said:
the original poster has "less than an acre" of land to work. Can you seriously advocate for more than 21hp in that situtation?

IT read his second post, looks like more than one acre to me

jordanh said:
Its an acre or less of ground for the orchard which will be built up over the next 4 year or so rather than putting the whole thing in the first year. The total acreage of my property is only 2.5 acres.

However, my parents live about a mile from me and have 3.3 acres. They are wanting some fruit trees put in as well and have a pond dam they want maintained and mowed.

I also have some food plots that total about 10 acres at another location about 20 miles away that involve discing and cultivating and rough cutting.
 
   / Which would you pick and why? #28  
Inspector507 said:
IT read his second post, looks like more than one acre to me

I saw the other figures but note that none of these properties is likely to require more than couple of acres of work at a time. Even the food plot work could be done easily with a CK20 and a plotmaster type implement. I remain convinced the CK20 or equivalent from the other orange, blue, red or green tractor companies would be perfect for his applications. The ability to trailer a 20hp tractor with less than a 10K trailer is a nice feature for him to consider especially given the number of different locations he plans to work.

My basic point is that horsepower is not the overriding consideration in tractor purchase. Consider the size of the land and the implements necessary to most efficiently work that land or accomplish the clearing tasks you have in mind. I was joking with Highbeam but he apparently agrees that a grapple would have meant more to him than a few extra Hp in his clearing operation. For a feed plot the right implement (plotmaster type) even in it's 48 inch size can easily clear and seed several acres at a go. Spending less money on a tractor, trailer and tow vehicle leaves more to spend on (less costly) implements that will really make the job go faster.
 
   / Which would you pick and why?
  • Thread Starter
#29  
I do appreciate all the input....even dargo's......LOL!

IT is getting to the heart of my question to a certain extent. I admit to lusting after a bigger tractor than I may need. My point was whether or not the ground engagement needs justify the tractor I'm wanting vs. the tractor I need.

My problem with the CK20, besides the seat which I could change or get used to, is I don't want to be stuck with down sized implements. #1 they tend to be more expensive than regular tractor implements. #2 they take more time to do the same work. I can get alot more mowing done with a 5' bush hog than a 4'er and likewise with discs, cultivators and tillers. #3 the smaller tractors seem to require a higher rpm operating range than the larger tractors to operate efficiently and effectively. I like the idea of reserve power and low idle operation to rapping up the engine and maxing it out to do the same job.

If I were only preparing one acre and maintaining it...no doubt the ck20 is enough....****....I could do it with much less of a tractor probably. Its teh long term versatility and the desire to do more with it than just that one acre that is driving my justification....er....rationalization....oops.....need for the larger tractor.

But this is just the debate I was hoping for to make me re-analyze my reasoning.

:^D
 
   / Which would you pick and why? #30  
No doubt a 5 foot bush hog will mow faster than an 4 foot hog, maybe even more than the 25% difference in size (you always overlap a little and that overlap is a larger percentage of the 48's cut). However any given job has a lot of "non cutting" time and so there is much less than a 25% difference in total time cutting between the smaller and next size larger implements. Also, I don't think the "smaller" implements are more expensive. You may be referring to the special Cat0/1 implements made for the SCUTs. I find that the 48 and 60 inch implements that are appropriate for my CK20 are certainly less expensive than the 60 and 72 inch versions of same for the CK30. With regard to getting stuck with them...well that is a matter of whether you seriously think you will out grow the CK20. If you are a new farmer and with success you anticipate buying more land and bigger plots then I agree. But for dealing with more smaller plots you will still be better off with the more easily trailered tractor.

Remember too that smaller implements and tractors are more manuverable and can get places the bigger guys cannot go. When clearing land, I can back my bush hog in between trees that a 5 foot or larger hog could not get. By doing that I can gain better access for either chain saw or to angle my FEL and push the tree sideways to loosen the roots up. Small is sometimes quite a bit more effective than large.
 

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