The irony is that I had just pressure-washed the current decking the day before I wiped out on it.

Yeah, it was probably even worse before. There's only so much you can do with 10 year old pressure treated lumber that's been sitting under trees all its life.
In addition to the white oak decking, I'm giving strong thought to building a roof that I can set onto the trailer when not in use. I've already done this for other pieces of equipment. The tailgate ramp will probably need to be removed each time I set the roof onto the trailer, which was one of the primary reasons I didn't ever get to this before, it seemed like a PITA. But given how quickly the trailer is aging, I think it's a PITA that's worth the effort now.